Students’ engagement in a flip learning approach is a strategic partnership for effectual technological based classroom environments. The implementation of the approach on today’s digital natives at universities whom life is seamlessly integrated with digital devices, has made it challenging to confine their engagement within a classroom setting. To add, an effective execution of such strategic environments were not simple, and the dearth of relevant empirical evidences were not surprising. Hence, there is much need to explore and empirically prove the effectiveness of flipped learning approach in fostering students’ engagement in an ESL context. This paper aims to determine the required students’ engagement constructs in developing a framework for flipped learning in an ESL environment. The engagement was defined via three constructs i.e. the ‘Progressive Networking Activities’ (NA), ‘Engaging & Effective Learning Experiences’ (LE), and Diversified Seamless Learning Platforms (LP) based on Chen et al. (2014) findings. The study utilized Fuzzy Delphi method to gather and analyze viewpoints of 18 experts from the relevant fields. An online questionnaire was developed to gather the experts’ agreement towards the three constructs with a total of 26 items respectively. Only one of the items were excluded; concluding the framework with 25 items. Interestingly, the agreed constructs had much in common with the latter findings, but the items were now more refined for a strategic flipped learning framework that emphasizes on students’ engagement.
Baepler, P., Walker, J. D. & Driessen, M. (2014). It’s not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers and Education, 78, 227–236.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2014). Flipped Learning: Gateway to Student Engagement. International Society for Technology in Education.
Bergman, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flipped your classroom: Reach every student in every class everyday. Washington, DC: International Society for Technology in Education.
Berrett, D. (2012). How "Flippedping" the Classroom Can Improve the Traditional Lecture. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 1-22. Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/article/How-Flippedping-the-Classroom/130857/.
Butt, A. (2014). Student views on the use of a flipped classroom approach: evidence from Australia. Business Education & Accreditation, 6(1), 33-43
Chen Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, N.S. (2014). Is flip enough? Or should we use the flipped model instead? Computers and Education, 79, 16-27.
Deslauriers, L., Schelew, E., & Wieman, C. (2011). Improved learning in a large-enrollment physics class. Science, 332, pp. 862-864.
Embi, M. A. (2014). Blended & Flipped Learning: Case Studies in Malaysian HEIs. 1st Edition. Kuala Lumpur: UKM.
Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN. TechTrends: Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning, 57(6), 14-27.
Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., & Arfstrom, K. (2013). A review of flipped learning. Retrieved from the Flipped Learning Network. Retrieved March 19, 2014 from http://flippedlearning.org/ cms/lib07/VA01923112/ Centricity/Domain/41/LitReview_FlippedLearning.pdf
Harun, F. & Hussin, S. (2017). The acceptance of flipped language learning (FLL): A study of engineering students at Technical Matriculation College. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(24), 14495-14504.
Juhary, J. & Amir, A. F. (2015). Flipped Classroom at the Defence University?: An Introduction.
Kenna, donald christian. (2014). A study of the effect the flipped classroom model on student self- efficacy. Dissetation thesis. Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, North Dakota State University.
Lowell, J., & Verleger, M. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. ASEE Annual Conference. Atlanta.
Malganova, I. & Rahkimova, A. (2016). E-Learning Practice Using Moodle by Leading Universities in the Russian Region. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 15 (Special Issue), 14-19.
McLaughlin, J. C., et al. (2013). Pharmacy student engagement, performance, and perception in a flipped satellite classroom. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77, 1-8.
O’Flaherty, J. & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85–95.
Osman, S. Z. M, Jamaludin, R. & Mokhtar, N. E. (2014). Flipped Classroom and Traditional Classroom:
Lecturer and Student Perceptions between Two Learning Cultures, a Case Study at Malaysian Polytechnic. International Education Research, 2(4), 16–25. doi:10.12735/ier.v2i4p16.
Talley, C. & Scherer, S. (2013). The enhanced flipped classroom: increasing academic performance with student-recorded lectures and practice testing in a 'flipped' stem course. Journal Of Negro Education, 82(3), 339-347.
Sankey, M. D. & Hunt, L. (2013). Using technology to enable flipped classrooms whilst sustaining sound pedagogy. In ASCILITE-Australian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education Annula conference, pp. 785-795. Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, 2013.
Walter-Perez and Dong, J. (April, 2012). Flipping the classroom: How to embed inquiry and design projects into a digital engineering lecture. Paper presented at ASEE PSW Section Conference, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.
In-Text Citation: (Ali, Yunus, Hashim, Hidayat, & Zaman, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Ali, M. M. A., Yunus, M. M., Hashim, H., Hidayat, W., & Zaman, M. S. (2019). Experts’ Agreement towards Student Engagement Constructs For a Strategic Development of a Flipped Learning Framework for ESL Context. International Journal of Academic Research Business and Social Sciences, 9(3), 1413–1421.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode