Debt plays an essential role in people’s everyday life. Household consumption theoretically stimulates the economic growth of a nation by generating revenue for the financial industry, employment and business outcomes. However, having much debt will lead to some adverse effects which include slow GDP, the impact on financial institutions, and individuals’ difficulties. A recent study by (Idris et al., 2016), the researcher revealed that Malaysians currently are facing a high debt problem; over-indebtedness problem. Furthermore, with the advancement of digital technology among Malaysians users, had a trigger to the situations of fear of missing out (FAMO), where the individual will spend to not missing out and be the same level as his/her social norms, such as peers and friends. This factor will contribute to over-indebtedness. Although previous studies have stated that the digital technology effects on individual spending pattern, however, there is no study has considered the impact of digital technology towards over-indebtedness. With regards to this limitation, thus this study tries to formulate the digital technology and over-indebtedness model in filling a research gap in the related field.
Betti, G., Dourmashkin, N., Rossi, M. C., & Yin, Y. (2007). Consumer Over-indebtedness in the EU: Measurement and Characteristics. Journal of Economic Studies, 34(2), 136.
Braucher, J. (2006). Theories of over-indebtedness: Interaction of structure and culture. Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 7(2), 323–346.
Bughin, J., Corb, L., Manyika, J., Nottebohm, O., Chui, M., Barbat, B. de M., & Said, R. (2011). The impact of Internet technologies.
Carlsson, H., Larsson, S., Svensson, L., & Åström, F. (2017). Consumer Credit Behavior in the Digital Context: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review. Journal of Financial Counseling & Planning, 28(1), 76–94.
Cuesta, M. B., & Budría, S. (2015). The Effects of Over-Indebtedness on Individual Health (Working Paper Series No. 8912).
D’Alessio, G., & Iezzi, S. (2013). Questioni di Economia e Finanza. Banca D’Italia. ISSN:1972 6643 No. 149.
Fatoki, O. (2015). The Causes and Consequences of Household Over-Indebtedness in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 43(2), 97–103.
Gathergood, J. (2012). Self-control, financial literacy and consumer over-indebtedness. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 590–602.
Hope, N., Koestner, R., Holding, A., & Harvey, B. (2016). Keeping Up with the Joneses: Friends’ Perfectionism and Students’ Orientation Toward Extrinsic Aspirations. Journal of Personality, 84(6), 702-715.
Idris, N. H., Yazid, Z. A., Faique, F. A., Daud, S., Ismail, S., Bakri, M. H., & Taib, N. M. (2016). Financial Literacy and Debt Burden Among Malay Youth Workers in Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 22(12), 4288-4292.
Kapoor, C., & Solomon, N. (2011). Understanding and managing generational differences in the workplace. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 3(4), 308–318.
Kirchler, E., Hoelzl, E., & Kamleitner, B. (2008). Spending and credit use in the private household. Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(2), 519–532.
Liv, D. (2013). Study on the Drivers of Over-indebtedness of Microfinance Borrowers in Cambodia: An In-depth Investigation of Saturated Areas. Cambodia Institute of Development Study, Final Report.
Loke, Y. J. (2016). Living beyond one’s means: evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 43(1), 2–18.
Marron, D. (2012). Producing Over-Indebtedness Risk, Prudence and Consumer Vulnerability.
Nanninga, E., Ward, S., & Hoong, V. (2015). Navigating the New Digital Divide Dutch edition: Digital impact on retail in the Netherlands, 26.
Raijas, A., Lehtinen, A., & Leskinen, J. (2010). Over-Indebtedness in the Finnish Consumer Society. Journal of Consumer Policy, 33(3), 209–223.
Schicks, J. (2014). Over-indebtedness in microfinance. An empirical analysis of related factors on the borrower level. World Development, 54, 301–324.
Sotiropoulos, V., & Astous, A. (2013). Attitudinal, Self-Efficacy, and Social Norms Determinants of Young Consumers’ Propensity to Overspend on Credit Cards. Journal of Consumer Policy, 36, 179–196.
Sweet, E., Nandi, A., Adam, E. K., & McDade, T. W. (2013). The high price of debt: Household financial debt and its impact on mental and physical health. Social Science and Medicine, 91, 94–100.
In-Text Citation: (Idris, Rahim, & Kassim, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Idris, N. H., Rahim, F. A., & Kassim, S. (2019). The Influence of Digital Technologies and Consumer’s Over-indebtedness. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 1043–1051.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode