International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Raziman as a Terrorist in Gerila

Open access
Characters and the character traits are important elements of creative works, and they are the life of any work of fiction. One of the questions often asked regarding terrorism is the reasons why someone would get involved in acts of terrorism in the first place. The objective of this research is to explore the purpose and motivations driving the main character’s involvement in terrorism. This study will enhance the understanding of terrorists’ motivation as depicted in Gerila, thus, the readers can have a better perspective on terrorism in Southern Thailand. The focus of the study is to examine the factors which spurred the main character of the novel Gerila to get involved with terrorist activity. Furthermore, this study too can help us to identify the motivation behind Raziman’s negative behaviours’ in order to fulfill his goals in this novel. The data for this research is taken from the novel Gerila (2008) by Lukman Iskandar a novel which told the story of the people of Pattani and their fight. The framework for analysis of the research is Maslow’s theory of motivation, from the book Motivation and Personality (1970). The main character of this novel, Raziman, will be used as the sample to investigate the motivation influencing their involvement in terrorism.
Abdul Aziz, S. (2015). “Konflik Melayu Pattani dengan Pihak Berkuasa Thailand: Kajian Strategi Retorik dalam Laman Sesawang” [Political Conflicts between Pattani Malays and Siam-Thai Government: A Study on Pattani Malays’ Poetry in Websites]. MELAYU: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, 8(2)., 257-287.
Abdul Hamid, R. (2015). “Puisi-Puisi Exile Mahroso Doloh: Suara dari Tanah Asing dalam Kiblat Cinta-Kumpulan Sajak Suara Bunga Patani” [Mahroso Doloh’s Poetry of Exile: Voice from a Foreign Land in Kiblat Cinta-Kumpulan Sajak Suara Bunga Patani]. in Prosiding Diskusi Karya Patani at 28 Mei 2015. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abdul Hamid, R., Yaapar, M. S., & Badrul Munir, S. M. (2015). “Lirik Lagu Perjuangan Melayu-Islam Pattani Media Baharu: Suatu Analisis” [Song Lyrics on the Fight of Pattani Malay Muslims New Media: An Analysis]. MELAYU: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu, 8(2), 288-309.
Abdul Rahman, M. L. (2015). “Kemelut Di Patani dalam Karya Tradisional dan Moden: Satu Kesinambungan dalam Hikayat Patani dan Pantai Ini Lautnya Dalam” [Conflicts in Pattani in Traditional and Modern Literature: A Continuity in Hikayat Patani and Pantai Ini Lautnya Dalam]. in Prosiding Diskusi Karya Patani at 28 May 2015. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Al-Anamy, R. (2014, November 23). “Fiksi Sejarah Kekejaman di Patani" [Historical Fiction of Cruelty in Pattani]. Utusan Malaysia.
Appelbaum, R., & Paknadel, A. (2008). “Terrorism and the Novel, 1970–2001”. Poetics Today. 29(3), 387-436.
Ariff, M. (2016). “Makna siratan dalam novel politik Melayu terpilih: Analisis berdasarkan gagasan kritikan Melayu.” [The connotative meaning in selected Malay political novels: Analysis based on the idea of Malay criticism]. Tesis PhD.: Universiti Malaya.
Belia, A. (2009, Mei 6). Ahmad Belia: http://ammosham.blogspot.com/2009/05/tasik-kenyir-cerita-empat.html). Retrieved from Mat Tiara - oh tidak tidak aku adalah kancilman: Didapatkan Ogos 12, 2018, daripada http://ammosham.blogspot.com/2009/05/tasik-kenyir-cerita-empat.html)
Borum, R. (2004). Psychology of Terrorism. Tampa: University of South Florida.
Che Man, S. H. & Jehwae, A. (2013). “Penerapan Teori Takmilah dalam Sajak-Sajak Melayu Pattani”. [The Application of the Takmilah Theory in Pattani Malay Poems]. Dalam Mohamed Ali, H. & Abdul Rahman, M. L., Sastera dalam Budaya dan Media. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit USM.
Che Man, S. H. (2015). “Darah dan Air Mata Perjuangan Wanita di Tanah Selatan: Menerusi Novel Lukanya Merah Karya Rohani Deraman” [Blood and Tears of Women Fighters in the Southern Land: Through the novel Lukanya Merah by Rohani Deraman]. Dalam Abdul Hamid, R. &. Shahul Hamid, M. N. Prosiding Diskusi Karya Pattani. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Corner, E. &. (2015). “A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone-actor terrorism”. Law and Human Behavior, 39(1), 23-34.
Foertsch, J. (2004). “Terrorism and the Postmodern Novel.”. Special issue, Studies in the Novel 36 (3), 285-463.
Goodwin, J. (2007). “A Teory of Categorical Terrorism”. Social Forces, Vol. 84, No. 4 (June 2007).
Hinriksson, A. A. (2014). “Dissident Voices: Sociocultural Transformations in Sri Lankan Post-Independence Novels in English”. Tesis PhD: University of Iceland.
Horgan, J. (2003). The search for the terrorist personality. Chichester, UK: Willey.
Horgan, J. (2005). The psychology of terrorism. London, England: Routledge.
Iskandar, L. (2008). Gerila. Batu Caves, Selangor: PTS Publications& Distributors Sdn. Bhd. karya.
Jehwae, A. (2017). “Krisis Masyarakat Melayu di Selatan Thailand dalam Cereka terpilih: Satu Pendekatan Kajian Budaya” [The Crisis of the Malay Society in Southern Thailand in Selected Stories: A Cultural Study]. Phd Thesis: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Kaplan, A. (1978). “The psychodynamics of terrorism”. Terrorism (1), 237–254.
LaFree, G. &. (2004). “How Does Studying Terrorism Compare to Studying Crime?”. Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance 5, 53–74
Laqueur, W. (1999
In-Text Citation: (Veeramuthu & Aziz, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Veeramuthu, S. P., & Aziz, S. A. (2018). Raziman as a Terrorist in Gerila. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 2082–2098.