International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Role of the Incentives and Reward System in Enhancing Employee's Performance “A Case of Jordanian Travel and Tourism Institutions"

Open access
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of incentives on employee performance for the employees of the Jordanian tourism and travel institutions. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) program were used for descriptive analysis. for the purpose of this study, the sample was chosen randomly and it consisted of 28 institutions found in Amman. As for the respondents of the sample, they were 44 employees who received 44 questionnaires. 41 questionnaires were returned, which forms 93% of the sample. The main findings indicate that there is an adequate level of incentives provided to employees. Moral incentives, rewards, efficiency of reward system and promotions are four factors found to have significant impacts on employee performance in Jordanian travel and tourism institution . However, rewards ranked in the first place of its impact on the employee performance while promotion ranked in the last place. Finally, this study has verified further research opportunities that could enrich the understanding of incentives and employee performance at the Jordanian travel and tourism institutions.
Abbas, A. and S. Hammadi, "Motivations and their Effects on Performance" , Tanmiat Alrafidain 93(31), 2009.
Abu-Shaikhah, N. A., Human Resource Management. Amman, Dar Alsafa, 2000.
AL-Fares, S. ,"The Effect of Incentives Strategies on Organizational Loyalty in Public Sector" , Alsham University Journal 27(1), 2011.
Allawsy, M. ,Organizational Improvement " principles and new concepts", Dar Wael Amman, 2003.
Al-Nsour, M. , "Relationship between Incentives and Organizational Performance for Employees in the Jordanian Universities", International Journal of Business and Management 7(1), 2012.
Al-Rabayah, A. ,Human Resource Management, Amman, Dar Al-Safaa, 2003.
Awad, B. and M. Odeh ,The Impact of incentives on Nables Hospital Employees. Business Administration Nables, Alnajah National University, 2011.
Balsley, H. L. and C. Vernon T , Research for Business Decisions: Business Research Methods, Publishing Horizons (Columbus, Ohio), 1988.
Briggs, S. ,Successful Tourism Marketing, Kogan Pge Limited, 1997.
Gana, A. B. and F. B. Bababe , "The Effects of Motivation on Workers Performance (a case study of Maiduguri Flour Mill Ltd. Borno State, Nigeria.)," Continental J. Social Sciences 4 4(2): pp.8 – 11, 2011.
Hair, J. F., A. H. Money, et al. , Research Methods for Business John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
Hammam, A. and k. AL-MaQableh ,"Factors Influence Employee Satisfaction in Jordanian Hotels" ,University of 6 October, 2005.
Helal, M. A. ,Thinking and Strategic Planning. Cairo, Center of Performance Development, 2009.
Jabeen, M. ,"Impact of Performance Appraisal on Employees Motivation." European Journal of Business and Management 3(4), 2011.
Kotler, P., J. T. Bowen, et al. ,Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, Pearson Education, Inc., 2006.
Locke, H. S. and T. S. Braver , "Motivational Influences on Cognitive Control: Behavior, Brain Activation, and Individual Differences. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci." 8(99), 2008.
Muhsen, W. ,"The Extent of Employee Satisfaction Working in UNIRWA in Gaza about Incentives and Rewards System." Islamic University, 2004.
Palmer, W. ,"Incentive and Disincentive: Will They Affect Performance.", 2012.
Perry, J. L., D. Mesch, et al. ,"Motivating Employee in New Governance Era: The Performance Paradigm Revisited", 2011.
Robbines, S. P. and T. A. Judge , Organizational Behavior, Pearson International Edition, 2007.