The Malaysian Education Blueprint has focused its aspirations to equip students with unparalleled thinking skills. The implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) has push students to have the ability to solve problems which it is observed to be lacking. Thus, Computational Thinking (CompT) is proposed as a strategy to advocate solving problem skills among students. Other than that, its introduction to the curricula aims in yielding digital creators in this digital era. However, it has its misconceptions and has been perceived similar to Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Thus, this paper aims to change the perception of CompT and present techniques that can be put to use to promote solving problem skills among students. At the same time, it can complement the effort of enhancing HOTS among students
Apostolellis, P., Stewart, M., Frisina, C., & Kafura, D. (2014, June). RaBit EscAPE: a board game for computational thinking. In Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Interaction design and children (pp. 349-352). ACM.
Barr, V., & Stephenson, C. (2011). Bringing computational thinking to K-12: what is Involved and what is the role of the computer science education community?. Acm Inroads, 2(1), 48-54.
Basogain, X., Olabe, M. Á., Olabe, J. C., & Rico, M. J. (2017). Computational Thinking in pre-university Blended Learning classrooms. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 1e8
Bahrin, M. A. K., Othman, M. F., Azli, N. N., & Talib, M. F. (2016). Industry 4.0: A review on industrial automation and robotic. Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6-13), 137-143.
Berdik, C. (2015). Can Coding Make the Classroom Better?. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/11/computational_thinking_teaches_kids_coding_collaboration_and_problem_solving.html
Bers, M. U. (2017). Coding as a playground: Programming and computational thinking in the early childhood classroom. Routledge.
Bers, M. U., Flannery, L., Kazakoff, E. R., & Sullivan, A. (2014). Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum. Computers & Education, 72, 145-157.
Chowdhury, B. (2015, July). Understanding Collaborative Computational Thinking. In Proceedings of the eleventh annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research (pp. 251-252). ACM.
Computational Thinking - Barefoot Computing. (2014).Retrieved from https://barefootcas.org.uk/barefoot-primary-comput ing-resources/concepts/computational-thinking/.
Corradini, I., Lodi, M., & Nardelli, E. (2017, August). Conceptions and misconceptions about computational thinking among Italian primary school teachers. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research (pp. 136-144). ACM.
Cortez, M. B. (2016). Teaching Computational Thinking Is the First Step to Bridging STEM Skills Gap. Retrieved from https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2016/11/tea ching-computational-thinking-first-step-bridging-s tem-skills-gap.
Cuny, J., Snyder, L., & Wing, J. M. (2010). Demystifying computational thinking for non-computer scientists. Unpublished manuscript in progress, referenced in http://www. cs. cmu. edu/~ CompThink/resources/TheLinkWing. pdf.
De Paula, B. H., Burn, A., Noss, R., & Valente, J. A. (2018). Playing Beowulf: Bridging computational thinking, arts and literature through game-making. International journal of child-computer interaction, 16, 39-46.
Dukeman, A., Caglar, F., Shekhar, S., Kinnebrew, J., Biswas, G., Fisher, D., & Gokhale, A. (2013). Teaching computational thinking skills in c3stem with traffic simulation. In Human-Computer interaction and knowledge discovery in complex, unstructured, big data (pp. 350-357). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Dorothy, D., Alias, N., & Siraj, S. (2016). Problem solving strategies of Malaysian secondary school teachers.
Dweck, C. S., Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2014). Academic Tenacity: Mindsets and Skills that Promote Long-Term Learning. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Grover., S. (2018). The 5th 'C' of 21st Century Skills? Try Computational Thinking (Not Coding) - EdSurge News.Retrieved from https://www.edsurge.com/news/2018-02-25-the-5th-c- of-21st-century-skills-try-computational-thinking- not-coding.
Farris, A. V., & Sengupta, P. (2014). Perspectival computational thinking for learning physics: A case study of collaborative agent-based modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.3790.
Ismail, Z., Zakaria, H. M., & Aziz, Z. (2007). The implementation of Internet integration in the teaching of History subject in Putrajaya. In Proceedings of the 1st International Malaysian Educational Technology Convention (pp. 94-100).
Kandasivam., A. (2016). Collaboration key to relevant education in Industry 4.0. Retrieved from https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/digital-economy/colla
In-Text Citation: (Zaharin, Sharif, & Mariappan, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Zaharin, N. L., Sharif, S., & Mariappan, M. (2018). Computational Thinking: A Strategy for Developing Problem Solving Skills and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(10), 1265–1278.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode