Tax evasion and tax avoidance have become the central issue in the revenue collection in Malaysia. Although, the higher penalty was imposed to the tax evader, the tax gap detected during auditing process seems crucial. Thus, it is timely for Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD) to improve its risk management systems in order to reduce tax evasion particularly with the current implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on 1st April 2015. This study was conducted to examine the factors of auditor's profile that influence audit performance. The sample data of this study cover tax collection from resolved audit cases conducted by RMCD based on the audit findings for the year 2012 to 2014. The findings reveal that there was a significant relationship between size of company, tax rate and penalty towards audit performance. Hence, the findings of the study may contribute in terms of strategic information to the government by revealing the significance of profiling data of tax evaders in the industry during the tax audit selection. The audit recovery from the Risk Management System can be improved to encourage and promoting a better audit detection process.
Abdullah, S. & Morley, B., 2014. Environmental taxes and economic growth: Evidence from panel causality tests. Energy Economics, 42(1), pp.27–33. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140988313002752 [Accessed August 6, 2014].
AbRahman, N.A. et al., 2016. Improving Employees Accountability and Firm Performance through Management Accounting Practices. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(16), pp.92–98.
Adegoke, J. et al., 2014. Adoption and Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) in Nigeria?: Auditors Perspectives. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 5(2), pp.108–112.
Aerts, W. & Zhang, S., 2014. Management’s causal reasoning on performance and earnings management. European Management Journal, 32(5), pp.770–783. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S026323731300162X [Accessed June 1, 2014].
Afthanorhan, A. et al., 2019. Assessing the effects of service quality on customer satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 9(1), pp.13–24. Available at: http://www.growingscience.com/msl/Vol9/msl_2019_16.pdf.
Alm, J. & Torgler, B., 2011. Do Ethics Matter? Tax Compliance and Morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(4), pp.635–651. Available at: http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10551-011-0761-9 [Accessed March 5, 2013].
Amir, H., Asafu-Adjaye, J. & Ducpham, T., 2013. The impact of the Indonesian income tax reform: A CGE analysis. Economic Modelling, 31, pp.492–501. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264999312004464 [Accessed August 13, 2014].
Amirah, N.A. et al., 2017. Relationship Between Behavioral Aspects and Safety Culture in the Peninsular Malaysia Manufacturing Industry. World Applied Sciences Journal, 35(9), pp.1880–1884.
Baber, W.R., Krishnan, J. & Zhang, Y., 2014. Investor perceptions of the earnings quality consequences of hiring an affiliated auditor. Review of Accounting Studies, 19(1), pp.69–102.
Bell, T.J. & Thomas, J., 2013. Tax benefits of leasing. Economics Letters, 120(2), pp.338–341. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165176513002425 [Accessed September 23, 2014].
Benmelech, E. & Dvir, E., 2013. Does Short-Term Debt Increase Vulnerability to Crisis? Evidence from the East Asian Financial Crisis. Journal of International Economics, 89(2), pp.485–494. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.12.004.
Bouraoui, T., Li, T. & An, P., 2014. The Impact Of Adjustment In Capital Structure In Mergers & Acquisitions On Us Acquirers’ Business Performance. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 30(1), pp.27–41.
Braun, G. & Rodriguez, Jr., R.P., 2014. Using Gray’s (1988) Accounting Values to Explain Differing Levels of Implementation of IFRS. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 4(2), p.104.
Cerqueti, R. & Coppier, R., 2011. Economic growth, corruption and tax evasion. Economic Modelling, 28(1–2), pp.489–500. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264999310001331 [Accessed August 14, 2014].
Cummings, R.G. et al., 2009. Tax morale affects tax compliance: Evidence from surveys and an artefactual field experiment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 70(3), pp.447–457. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167268109000183 [Accessed January 24, 2014].
Daniela, P. & Attila, T., 2013. Internal Audit versus Internal Control and Coaching. Procedia Economics and Finance, 6(13), pp.694–702. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2212567113001913.
Danielova, A. & Sarkar, S., 2011. The effect of leverage on the tax-cut versus investment-subsidy argument. Review of Financial Economics, 20(4), pp.123–129. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1058330011000371 [Accessed September 28, 2014].
Dellaportas, S., 2013. Conversations with inmate accountants: Motivation, opportunity and the fraud triangle. Accounting Forum, 37(1), pp.29–39. Available at:
In-Text Citation: (Rashid et al., 2018)
To Cite this Article: Rashid, N., Hamid, N. A., Assar, A. H., Noor, R. M., Rasit, Z. A., Jaafar, S., & Yazid, A. S. (2018). Determinants of Indicators for Risk Management Process of Royal Malaysian Customs Department. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 1278–1300.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode