This study employs the augmented Solow human-capital-growth model to investigate the impact of human capital development on national output, a proxy for economic growth, using quarterly time- series data from 1999-2012. Empirical results show that human capital development, in line with theory, exhibits significant positive impact on output level. This implies that human capital development is indispensable in the achievement of sustainable economic growth in Nigeria, as there is an increase in economic performance for every increase in human capital development. The results further reveal a relatively inelastic relationship between human capital development and output level. Going forward, government and policy makers should make concerted and sincere efforts in building and developing human capacity through adequate educational funding across all levels. This remains the major way of attaining sustainable economic growth and development in any economy.
Adawo, M.A. (2011). Has education (human capital) contributed to the economic growth of Nigeria? Journal of Economics and International Finance, 3(1), 46-58.
Adedeji, S.O. and Bamidele R.O. (2003). Economic Impact of Tertiary Education on
Human Capital Development in Nigeria in.: Human Resource Development in Africa. Selected Papers for 2002 Annual Conference, Nigerian Economic Society, Ibadan, 499-522.
Amassoma, D. and Nwosa.P. I. (2011). Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Causality Approach. Canadian Social Science, 7(4), 114-120.
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1964.
Barro, R. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross-section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, (2), 407-43.
Beach, M. J. (2009). A Critique of Human Capital Formation in the U.S. and the Economic Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials. Educational Studies: A Journal of the American Educational Studies, 45(1), 24–38.
Boldizzoni (2008). Means and ends: The idea of capital in the West; 1500-1970, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dae-Borg, K. (2009). Human Capital and its measurement “The 3rd OECD World Forum on ‘Statistics, Knowledge and Policy’” Korea 27-30 October, 2009.
Dauda, R.O. (2010). Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: An Empirical Study of Nigerian Case. Oxford: Oxford Business and Economics Conference Program.
De la Fuente, A. & Ciccone, A. (2002). Le capital humain dans une e ´conomie mondiale sur la
connaissance. Rapport pour la Commission Europe ´enne, Brussels.
Ejere, S.I. (2011). Human Capital Formation as Catalyst for National Development: Nigeria in Perspective. International Business and Management, 2(2), 98-104.
Fitzsimons, P. (1999). Human capital theory and education. The Encyclopedia of Education. London: Macmillan.
Frank, R. H., & Bernanke, B. S. (2007). Principles of Microeconomics (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill/Irwin.
Harbison, F.H. (1973). Human Resources as the Wealth of Nations. New York: Oxford University Press.
Johnson, A.O. (2011). Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 3(9), 29-38.
Isola, W.A. and Alani, R.A. (2012). Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(7), 813-827.
Mackinnon, J. G., Haug, A. A. and Michelis. L. (1999). Numerical Distribution Functions of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14(5), 563-77.
OECD – Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The knowledge-based economy. Paris: OECD, 1996.
Okojie, C.E.E. (1995). Human Capital Formation for Productivity Growth in Nigeria. Nigerian Economic and Financial Review, June, 44-55.
Oladeji, S.I., and Adebayo, A.A. (1996). The Scope for Human Resource Development under the Adjustment Programme in Nigeria. Nigerian Economic Society Annual Conference Ibadan, NES, 441-460.
Oluwatobi, S. O., and Oluranti, O.I. (2011). Government Expenditure on Human Capital Development: Implications for Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(3), 72-80.
Rastogi, P. N. (2002). Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital as a Paradigm of Value Creation. Human Systems Management, 21(4). 229-240.
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71–102.
Rosen, H. S. (1999). Public Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill
Sankay, O.J., Ismail., R. and Shaari, A. H. (2010). The impact of human capital development on the economic Growth of Nigeria. Prosiding Perkem V, Jilid, 1, 63 – 72.
Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. American Economic Review, 51, 1-17.
United Nations Development Programme (2009). Summary: Human Development Report
Nigeria. Abuja: UNDP, 2008-2009.
Woodhall, M. (2001). Human capital: educational aspects, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences.
Copyright: © 2014 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode