International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Efficacy of Online Shaming as a Modality for Social Control: A Survey amongst UiTM Law Students

Open access

Nurul Shuhada Suhaimi, Anida Mahmood, Nur Asma Yahya, Fazlin Mohamed Zain, Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim

Pages 903-911 Received: 17 Oct, 2018 Revised: 22 Dec, 2018 Published Online: 30 Dec, 2018

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5083
This paper aims to examine the efficacy of online shaming as a modality for social control. Social control refers to the processes of regulating individual or group behaviour in a society, to encourage conformity and obedience. To achieve this aim, a survey amongst 320 UiTM law students was conducted. A self-developed survey questionnaires with five point-Likert scale was used as instrument for data collection. A cross-sectional data was collected from the survey population. The findings of the survey help to provide an insight on the efficacy of online shaming as a modality for social control. The research provides a beneficial input to the policy makers on the worthiness of considering online shaming as formal sanction. The survey reveals that online shaming is open to abuse where it has been used as a platform to shame, to exact revenge, to intimidate and to condemn people or wrongdoers. This paper concludes that the efficacy of online shaming as a modality for social control is answered in negative, thus not suitable to be regulated as a formal sanction.
Allen, S. (2014). Online Shaming Gives Creeps the Spotlight They Deserve. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/09/23/online-shaming-fighting-back-in-the-internet-age.html
Bechtel, L. M. (1991). Shame as a Sanction of Social Control in Biblical Israel: Judicial, Political, and Social Shaming. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, 16(49), 47-76. doi: doi: 10.1177/030908929101604903
Carmichael, J. (2012). Social Control. Oxford Bibliographies. http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756384/obo-9780199756384-0048.xml
Cheung, A. S. (2014). Revisiting Privacy and Dignity: Online Shaming in the Global E-Village. Laws, 3, 301-326. doi: 10.3390/laws3020301
Dewey, C. (2015, 16 September). Can Online Shaming Shut Down the Internet’s Most Skin-Crawly Creeps?, The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/09/16/can-online-shaming-shut-down-the-internets-most-skin-crawly-creeps/
Fagbenle, T. (2013). Online 'Shaming' A New Level of Cyberbullying for Girls. http://www.npr.org/2013/01/07/168812354/online-shaming-a-new-level-of-cyberbullying-for-girls
Goldman, L. M. (2015). Trending Now: The Use of Social Media Websites in Public Shaming Punishments. American Criminal Law Review, 52.
Ho, A. (2015, 26 April). The Morality of Public Shaming, The Star. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/04/26/the-morality-of-public-shaming-given-the-popularity-of-social-media-if-you-offend-enough-people-expe/Nation
Klonick, K. (2015). Re-Shaming the Debate: Social Norms, Shame, and Regulation in an Internet Age. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2638693 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2638693 https://twedya.com/society/item/749-online-shaming-is-it-the-best-way-forward?action=print
Mann, S., Nolan, J., & Wellman, B. (2003). Sousveillance: Inventing and Using Wearable Computing Devices for Data Collection in Surveillance Environments. Surveillance & Society 1(3): 331-355, 1(3), 331-355.
Moosa, T. (2014). The Dangers of Public Shaming, Mob Justice and Scolding on the Internet. http://www.newstatesman.com/voices/2014/01/dangers-public-shaming-mob-justice-and-scolding-internet
Moukalled, D. (2015). The Perils of Social Media’s Public Shaming. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/views/news/middle-east/2015/08/05/The-perils-of-social-media-s-public-shaming.html
Nurulsyahirah. (2015). Not Between Her and Allah: Hijab-Shaming in Malaysia. http://www.muslimahmediawatch.org/2015/10/06/not-between-her-and-allah-hijab-shaming-in-malaysia/
Phillips, W., & Miltner, K. (2012). The Internet's Vigilante Shame Army. http://www.theawl.com/2012/12/the-internets-vigilante-shame-army
Schulten, K. (2015, 26 March). Is Our Culture of Online Shaming Out of Control?, The New York Times. Retrieved from http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/is-our-culture-of-online-shaming-out-of-control/?_r=0
Skoric, M. M., Wong, K. H., Chua, J. P. E., Yeo, P. J., & Liew, M. A. (2010). Online Shaming in the Asian Context: Community Empowerment or Civic Vigilantism? Surveillance & Society, 8(2), 181-199.
Wehmhoener, K. A. (2010). Social Norm or Social Harm: An Exploratory Study of Internet Vigilantism. (Master), Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. Retrieved from http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2561&context=etd
In-Text Citation: (Suhaimi, Mahmood, Yahya, Zain, & Hashim, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Suhaimi, N. S., Mahmood, A., Yahya, N. A., Zain, F. M., & Hashim, H. N. M. (2018). The Efficacy of Online Shaming as a Modality for Social Control: A Survey amongst UiTM Law Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 903–911.