This paper proposes a new element in a quintuple helix concept to extemporize a current practices of the Knowledge Transfer Program (KTP) in Malaysia. This study examines the current KTP practiced in Malaysia and other selected countries. The content analysis of selected countries shows that most are adapting and adopting either the triple helix concept or quadruple helix concept in their current practices to make use of the knowledge sharing between academia-industry, academia-community and academia-graduate intern- industry-community. Some KTPs did not clearly shows in their model the importance of natural environment, but we believe the marginal effect will indirectly benefit the natural environment and the sustainability of the countries. The adaptation and adoption of the quadruple helix concepts are relevant, but the extent to which it is implemented in KTP when taking into account the natural environment remains vague and not clearly stated in most of the countries.
Arnkil, R., Järvensivu, A., Koski, P., & Piirainen, T. (2010). Exploring quadruple helix: Outlining user-oriented innovation models. Final Report on Quadruple Helix Research for the CLIQ Project.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. (2010). Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and how do knowledge, innovation and the environment relate to each other?: A proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD), 1(1), 41-69.
Carayannis, E. G., Barth, T. D., & Campbell, D. F. (2012). The quintuple helix innovation model: Global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 2. doi:10.1186/2192-5372-1-2.
Cavallini, S., Soldi, R., Friedl, J., & Volpe, M. (2016). Using the quadruple helix approach to accelerate the transfer of research and innovation results to regional growth. European Union-Committee of the Regions. doi:10.2863/408040.
Courtney, L. and Anderson, N. (2009). Knowledge transfer between Australia and China. Journal of Knowledge-Based Innovation in China, 1(3), 206–25. doi:10.1108/17561410910990584.
Etzkowitz, H., and Leydesdorff, L. (1995). The triple helix --- university-industry-government relations: A laboratory for knowledge based economic development. EASST Review, 14(1), 14–19.
Finne, H., Adrian D., Andrea P., André S., Patricia W., and Dorien W. (2011). A composite indicator for knowledge transfer. Report from the European Commission’s Expert Group on Knowledge Transfer Indicators.
Finnish Ministry of Employment and the Economy. (2009). Demand and User-Driven Innovation Policy.
Jones-Evans, D. (2007). Entrepreneurship Environment and Policies: Exploiting the Science and Technology Base in the Region of Halle. Retrieved from OECD Local Entrepreneurship website: http://www.oecd.org/site/cfecpr/38795732.pdf
Kim, Y., & Tcha, M. (2012). Introduction to the knowledge sharing program (KSP) of Korea. Washington, U.S: Korea Economic Institute.
Kurowska-Pysz, J. and Walanci, M. (2017). The relationships in the process of knowledge transfer according to the triple helix model. European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 9(1).
Lim, W. H. (2015). Korea’s knowledge sharing program (KSP). Joint US-Korea Academic Studies.
Liyanage, C., Ballal, T., Elhag, T. and Li, Q. (2009). Knowledge communication and translation – a knowledge transfer model. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(3), 118–31. doi:10.1108/13673270910962914
Regeneris Consulting. (2010). Knowledge transfer partnerships strategic review. Regeneris Consulting Ltd.
Salleh, M.S., & Omar, M.Z. (2013). University-Industry collaboration models in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 102, 654–64. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.784
Times Higher Education. (2018). Research that pays: knowledge transfer at the world’s top universities. Retrieved from www.timeshighereducation.com/features/research-pays-knowledge-transfer-worlds-top-universities
UK Government. (2015). Knowledge transfer partnerships: What they are and how to apply. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/guidance/knowledge-transfer-partnerships-what-they-are-and-how-to-apply.
UK Government. (1993). Realising our potential: A strategy for science, engineering and technology. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/publications/realising-our-potential-a-strategy-for-science-engineering-and-technology.
Ulrich, D. (1998). Intellectual capital = Competence X commitment. Retrieved from https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/intellectual-capital-competence-x-commitment/.
Wang, Y., and Lucy L. (2007). Knowledge transfer through effective university?industry interactions. Journal of Technology Management in China 2(2), 119–33. doi:10.1108/17468770710756068
Wong, K. Y., & Elaine, A. (2004). Characterizing knowledge management in the small business environment. Journal of Knowledge Management 8(3), 44–61. doi:10.1
In-Text Citation: (Azman, Rahmat, Mohd, & Samsurijan, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Azman, A., Rahmat, S. R., Mohd, S., & Samsurijan, M. S. (2018). Knowledge Transfer Program Implementation: A Review of Selected Countries. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 589–597.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode