The parable (tamthiliyyat) is one of the style (uslub) in al-Qur’an. The tamthiliyyat elements in al-Qur’an are the verses (ayah) that have a similiarity between one to the others. They have a lot of aims and objectives such as to give some lessons and educate the mankind. So, the mankind is a main entity as the actor wheter in the conventional development and the Islamic development. But, their different functions will make the character also will be different to. In al-Qur’an, the human as the actor also potray their own type of tamthiliyyat that are the good (mahmudah) characters and the mazmumah characters. The questions are first, what are the verses (ayah) of the representation that contained in al-Qur’an? Second, how these actors are represented in the form of tamthiliyyat in al-Qur’an? In order to answer both questions, this paper will have two main objectives. First, to find out the tamthiliyyat that contained in the verses (ayah) of al-Qur’an in form of the mazmumah character of the actors in al-Qur’an and second, to analyse the character of the actors in that verses (ayah). This research is using the thematic methodology of the commentaries of al-Qur’an (tafsir al-Qur’an). Among the findings are the tamthiliyyat of a dog to represent a greediness for the sake of him or herself. Besides that, there is also tamthiliyyat of a donkey that refer to those who take for granted towards the commands of Allah Almighty but actually they knew them. All the mazmumah character must to be avoid in order to get Allah’s blessings.
Aziz, Y. A. (2012). Pembangunan Holistik Dari Perspektif Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Jalil, A. B. (2008). Asas pembangunan modal insan. Pahang: Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
Abdul Rahman, A. (2006). Pembangunan modal insan: apa dan kenapa perlu dalam konteks organisasi di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Human Resources Academy.
Ahmad, M. S. (2007). “Pembangunan Modal Insan: Konsep, Perkembangan, Cabaran dan Implikasi”, in Khalidah, S. & Ahmad, M. S. (Ed), Pembangunan Insan: Aspirasi dan Realiti. Selangor: Kolej Dar al-Hikmah.
Aidit, G. (1990). Development an Islamic Perspective. Selangor: Pelanduk Publications.
IbnQayyim, A. (1981). Al-Amthal Fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Lubnan: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Khalidiy, S. A. A. (2001). Al-Tafsir al-Mawdu’iy Bayn al-Nazariyyat wa al-Tatbiq Dirasat Nazariyyat wa Tatbiqiyyat Murafaqat bi Namazij wa Lata’if al-Tafsir. ‘Amman, Jordan: Dar al-Nafa’is
Al-Qattan, M. K. (1973). Studi Ilmu-Ilmu al-Qur’an, trans. by Mudzakir. Jakarta: Pustaka Litera.
Al-Zamakhshari, M. A. (t.th). Tafsir al-Kashshaf ‘an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Azhar, M. (2008). Perumpamaan al-Qur’an. Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
IbnManzur, A. A. J. A. M. (1990). Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Sadir.
Ishak, Y. & Zulkifly, O. (2008). “Pembangunan Modal Insan di Malaysia: Perspektif Ekonomi”, in Yahaya, I. (eds), Pembangunan Modal Insan Isu dan Cabaran. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Kasim, M. (2009). Pembentukan Modal Insan Cemerlang: Pendekatan Ekonomi Islam. Sabah: Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
Mahmud, M. B. (1988). Ekonomi Dari Kacamata Islam, transl. by Ismail Mohd Hassan. Terengganu: Yayasan Islam Terengganu.
Michael, P. T. (1978). Economic Development in the Third World: An Introduction to the problems and policies in a global perspectives. London and New York: Longman.
Fauzi, M. H (2012). Tinjauan Kepentingan Pembangunan Modal Insan di Malaysia. Jurnal al-Tamadun. Bil. 7(1) 2012, 75-89. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya.
Hanapi, M.S. (2014). Tasawur Islam dan Pembangunan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Muhammad, A. (2013). Fungsi Perumpamaan dalam al-Qur’an. Jurnal Tarbawiya. Vol. 10, Number. 2, 2013.
Kamal, H. (1990). “Pembangunan Yang Berteraskan Islam”, in Muhammad Syukri, S. (ed.), Konsep dan Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Syukri, M.S. (1990). “Pembangunan Untuk Manusia Atau Manusia Untuk Pembangunan: Analisis Tentang Manusia dalam Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam”, in Muhammad Syukri, S. (ed.), Konsep dan pelaksanaan pembangunan berteraskan Islam. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Syukri, M.S. (2003). 7 Prinsip Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Zebra Editions Sdn. Bhd.
Muhsin, A. H. (1998). Islam dan Pembangunan Sosial. Selangor: Thinker’s Library Sdn. Bhd.
Mustafa, M. J. (1986). “Konsep Manusia dari Perspektif Barat dan Islam”, in Hashim & Mahayudin, Y. (Eds), Sains Sosial dari Perspektif Islam. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Rahmah, I. (1996). Modal Manusia dan Perolehan Buruh. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Sarizah, S. & Nazri, Z. (2005). Asas-asas Ekonomi. Pahang: PTS Profesional
Shahnon, A. (1990). “Fungsi dan Peranan Islam Dalam Pembangunan Ummah: Antara Harapan dan Kenyatan”, in Muhammad Syukri, S. (ed.), Konsep dan Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Surtahman, K. H. & Sanep, A. (2005). Ekonomi Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Husin, A. (1976). Apa Erti Pembangunan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Umer, C. (2001). Masa Depan Ilmu Ekonomi Sebuah Tinjauan Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Willis, K. (2005). Theories and Practices of Development. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
In-Text Citation: (Yahaya & Hanapi, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Yahaya, N. F., & Hanapi, M. S. (2018). The Abhorrent Character in Development Actor: An Analysis Based on the selected Parable (Tamthiliyyat) in Al-Qur’an. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(10), 126–134.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
