In recent times, the process by which the parliament approves budget estimate from the chief executive has being hijacked by self serving elements in the National Assembly at the detriment of the masses. Reports abound on how the Nigerian parliament made themselves the highest paid law makers in the whole world, cases of law makers demanding bribes from the ministries they have oversight function on have been reported severally. This paper attempts to discuss the effects of the prebendalists and the means through which they prebendalize during budget authorization in the Nigerian legislature. The paper identified over bloating of budget, neglect in their oversight functions, delay of budget by anti - government forces in the parliament etc. as the major effects. The paper also revealed that illegal allowances, award/implementation of constituency projects, and padding of budgets through government agencies such as Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Nigeria Directorate of Employment (NDE), Ogun-Osun River Basin Development Agency (OORBDA), Lower Niger River Basin Development Agency (LNRBDA) and other river basin agencies serve as conduit pipes. Data collection was through secondary sources while content analysis was adopted as a method of analysis. The paper was interrogated using Prebendalism as a framework of analysis. It was recommended that the House of Senate be scrapped and only the House of Representatives retained to save cost. It was also recommended that the Nigerian masses should organize a peaceful protest to the National assembly to demand for an end to self–representation and finally, a convocation of Sovereign National Conference was suggested to enable Nigerians establish an independent guideline for selecting credible people into leadership positions.
Abubakar, A. (2011). Needed: A senate to perform oversight functions diligently. Daily Trust. Retrieved from https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/needed-a-senate-to-perform-oversight-functions-diligently/91031.html
Agbajileke, O. (2017). Key events that shook Nigeria in 2016. Business Day. Retrieved from http://www.businessdayonline.com/key-eventsshook-nigeria-2016/
Ajani, J., Agande, B., and Binniyat, L. (2010). National assembly overhead: When figures don’t lie. Vanguard. Retrieved from
http://www.vanguaardngr.com/2010/12/national-assembly-overhead-when-figures-don’t- lie/.
Animasaun, D. (2013). Nigerian lawmakers are the highest paid in the world. Vanguard. Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/08/nigerian-lawmakers-are-the-highest-paid-in-the-world/
Animasaun, D. (2018). Nigerian lawmakers’ greed. Retrieved from
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/nigerian-lawmakersgreed/
Bratton, M., and Van De Walle, N. (1997). Democratic experiments in Africa: Regime transitions in comparative perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Busari, K. (2018) Analysis: How Nigerian lawmakers share N100 billion
zonal intervention fund annually. Premium Times. Retrieved from
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/265828-analysis-how-nigerian-lawmakers-share-n100-billion-zonal-intervention-fund-annually.html
Busari, K. (2018). Eight Nigerian lawmakers in $96,000 foreign training
scandal. Premium Times. Retrieved from
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/264134-eight-nigerian-lawmakers-in-96000-foreign-training-scandal.html.
Chikeleze, O. (2002). Principles and practice of budgeting: With public sector perspective. Enugu: Institute for Development Studies, University of Nigeria.
Group asks Nigerian lawmakers to return illegal allowances. (2018). Premium Times. Retrieved from https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/263451-group-asks-nigerian-lawmakers-to-return-illegal-allowances.html
Itaghene, E. (2018). What Nigeria can do with the billions pocketed by lawmakers
as ‘runningcost’. Ripples Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/nigeria-can-billions-pocketed-lawmakers-running-cost/
Joseph, R. (1987). Democracy and prebendal politics in Nigeria: The rise and fall of the Second Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Joseph, R. (1996). Nigeria: Inside the dismal tunnel. Current History, 95: 193-200
Joseph, R. (2013). Prebendalism and dysfunctionality in Nigeria. Africa Plus. Retrieved from https://africaplus.wordpress.com/2013/07/26/prebendalism-and-dysfunctionality-in- nigeria/
Kazeem, Y. (2015). A dogged transparency campaign reveals why it pays to be a lawmaker in Nigeria. Quartz Africa. Retrievedfrom https://qz.com/983331/a-dogged-transparency-campaign-reveals-why-it-pays-to-be-a-lawmaker-in-nigeria/
Mamza, P. (2005). OBJ on corruption: A thumb up but…. Retrieved from http://www.gamji.com/mamza/mamza61.htm
Mustapha, M. (2010). Corruption in Nigeria: Conceptual & empirical notes. Information Society and Justice, 3(2):165-175.
Nwabueze, P. B. (1999). Budget preparation, monitoring and appraisal. A paper presented to Enugu State legislators on 21st -23rd June.
Nwagwu, E. J. (2017). Legislative Oversight in Nigeria: A Watchdog or a Hunting Dog? Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 22
Ogundiya, I. S. (2009). Political corruption in Nigeria: Theoretical perspectives and some explanations. Anthropologist, 11(4): 281-292
Oni, E. (2017). Governance and prebendalism in Nigeria: The past, the present and the future. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 5 (4): 424-436
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, OECD. (2002). Best practices for budget transparency. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 1(3): 7-14
Osagie, S. (2017). National assembly oversight functions: Constitutional provisions and implications for national development. Order Paper. Retrieved from https://www.orderpaper.ng/national-assembly-oversight-func
In-Text Citation: (Amaechi, Amadi, & Nnaji, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Amaechi, O. C., Amadi, C. O., & Nnaji, S. E. (2018). Prebendalism And Budget Authorization In The Nigerian Legislature. International Journal Of Academic Research In Business And Social Sciences, 8(7), 58–71.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode