Traditional methods of market segmentation based on demographic variables have shown mixed results in differentiating between those who are more likely to buy brands with personalities which are more consistent with their own. Taking advantage of the emerging convergence in marketing research on the Aaker’s brand personality dimensions, we focus on the potential of brand personality as a method of identifying different customer segments. A sample of 313 subjects in Tehran was selected to rate the personality traits of their preferred brand in sports clothes. Performing a series of t and ANOVA tests, this paper seeks the relationship between demographic variables and brand personality dimensions. According to the findings, while there is difference in significance of brand personality dimensions to consumers of different age groups and level of education, gender and marital status of consumers are not significantly different in terms of different brand personality dimensions. Results prove that younger people endorse sincere brands more but as consumer’s age increases competent and rugged brands are preferred.
Aaker J. (1997). “Dimensions of brand personality”. Journal of Marketing Research. 34(3): 347-356.
Aaker J.,Fournier S. and Brasel S.A.(1997). “When Good Brands Do Bad”. Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31:1-16
Azoulay, A., & Kapferer, J. N. (2003). “Do Brand Personality Scales Really Measure Brand Personality?”. Journal of Brand Management. Vol. 11:143-155.
Brand Personality. (n.d.). In Investopedia. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brand-personality.asp.
Chiu K.K.S., Lin R.J., Hsu M.K. and Chen S.C.(2011). “ Symbolic and Functional Brand Effects for Market Segmentation”. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research. 1(6): 75-86
Das J.K., Prakash O., Khattri VJ. (2012). “Brand Personality Mapping: A study on Colas”. Asian Journal of Management Research . 3(1): 193-200.
Determine Segmentation Variables.(n.d.) Retrieved from https://www.boundless.com/marketing/consumer-marketing/conducting-a-segmentation/determine-segmentation-variable-s/
Donhay B. and Rosenberg III P.J.(2007). “Using Brand Personality to Measure the Effectiveness of Image Transfer in Formula One Racing”. Marketing Bulletin, 2007, 18, Article 1.
Gardner, B.B. and Levy, S.J. (1955), “The product and the brand”, Harvard Business Review,Vol. 33, April, pp. 33-39.
Hawkins D.I., Best R., and Coney K. (2004).Consumer behavior: building marketing strategy. (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Hawkins D.I., Mothersbaugh D.L.(2010).Consumer behavior: building marketing strategy. (11th ed.) McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Keller, K.L. (1998). Strategic Brand Management. Building, measuring and Managing Brand Equity, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw Hill.
Loudon,D.L. and Della Bitta,A.J. (1993).Consumer Behavior: concepts & applications. 4th ed.,McGRAW-HILL,INC.
Staplehurst G. and Charoenwongse S.(2012). “Why Brand Personality Matters:
Aligning Your Brand to Cultural Drivers of Success ”. A Millward Brown Work Paper
Warnakulasooriya B.N.F. and Chaminda J.W.D.(2009). “The Effect of Demographic Factors on Brand Personality: The Case In The Mobile Phone Users In Sri Lankan Universities”. International Research Conference on Management and Finance.2009: 792-799.
Copyright: © 2013 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode