International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Voluntarism and Life Satisfaction among Elderly in Rural Perak

Open access
The uncertain knowledge on level of life satisfaction among older adults has attracted an increasing number of public, political and scientific attentions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between volunteerism activities towards life satisfaction among rural elderly in Perak, Malaysia. The relationship between the two variables shall be analysed using regression analysis. This research hypothesizes that elderly whom involve in volunteerism activity shall experience a high level of life satisfaction. A descriptive research methodology was adopted on behalf of this research. Questionnaires shall be distributed to 420 older adults age from 50 t0 75+. Information needed shall be obtained using a cross-sectional design method across rural districts in Perak. The result from this research shall provide provision for the idea that engaging elderly in voluntary activities is advantageous to their life satisfaction.
Akintayo, T., Häkälä, N., Ropponen, K., Paronen, E., & Rissanen, S. (2016). Predictive Factors for Voluntary and/or Paid Work among Adults in their Sixties. Social Indicators Research, 128(3), 1387-1404. doi: 10.1007/s11205-015-1084-5
Andrew J. Barrett II, E. D., and Peter J., Murk. (2009). Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, Community and Extension Education: C. Northeastern Illinois University, IL.
Azizan, B. (2006). Menjadi Sukarelawan: Qarya Sdn. Bhd.
Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2016). Investigating Rationales of Malaysia Quality of Life and Wellbeing Components and Indicators. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 132-142.
Cheung, W.-Y. (2016). The association between participation in volunteering work and mental health among older people: a systematic review. HKU Theses Online (HKUTO).
Department of Statistics, M. (2014). Data Asas Negeri Perak. Retrieved from http://www.perak.gov.my/.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin, 125(2), 276.
Dulin, P. L., Gavala, J., Stephens, C., Kostick, M., & McDonald, J. (2012). Volunteering predicts happiness among older M?ori and non-M?ori in the New Zealand health, work, and retirement longitudinal study. Aging & mental health, 16(5), 617-624.
Felce, D., & Perry, J. (1995). Quality of life: Its definition and measurement. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 16(1), 51-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-4222(94)00028-8
Hamid, T. A. A. J., Julaini. (1998). Penglibatan sosial, konsep kendiri dan kesejahteraan hidup orang tua yang tinggal di pondok (Analisis, 5 (1&2)), 119-132.
Haub, C. (2011). World population aging: clocks illustrate growth in population under age 5 and over age 65. Population Reference Bureau.
Hopper, J. (2009). Why You Need 4-Point Scales. from http://www.verstaresearch.com/leadership.html
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Lantz, P. M., House, J. S., Mero, R. P., & Williams, D. R. (2005). Stress, Life Events, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Health: Results from the Americans' Changing Lives Study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46(3), 274-288. doi: doi:10.1177/002214650504600305
Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Volantary Participation.
Montpetit, M. A., Nelson, N. A., & Tiberio, S. S. (2017). Daily Interactions and Affect in Older Adulthood: Family, Friends, and Perceived Support. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(2), 373-388. doi: 10.1007/s10902-016-9730-4
Pillemer, K., Wells, N. M., Meador, R. H., Schultz, L., Henderson, J. C. R., & Cope, M. T. (2017). Engaging Older Adults in Environmental Volunteerism: The Retirees in Service to the Environment Program. The Gerontologist, 57(2), 367-375. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv693
Schmiedeberg, C., & Schröder, J. (2017). Leisure Activities and Life Satisfaction: an Analysis with German Panel Data. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(1), 137-151. doi: 10.1007/s11482-016-9458-7
Sekaran, U. A. B. R. (2009). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (5th Edition ed.).
Shenk, J. S., & Westerhaus, M. O. (1991). Population Definition, Sample Selection, and Calibration Procedures for Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy. Crop Science, 31(2), 469-474. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100020049x
Stebbins, R. A. (2017). What Do We Get from Leisure? Positive Rewards Leisure’s Legacy (pp. 63-79): Springer.
Yogreesvaran, K. (2013). THE MALAYSIAN WELL-BEING REPORT 2013. Economic Planning Unit: Prime Minister’s Department.
In-Text Citation: (Hamzah & Ismail, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Hamzah, N. S., & Ismail, R. (2018). Voluntarism and Life Satisfaction among Elderly in Rural Perak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 1010–1018.