This paper analyzes the role of communication media/news sources towards sustainable governance in an emerging democracy. It specifically examines and discusses the relationship between the press and governance, and the contributions of the press in political development and national integration in Nigeria. The methodology used was a hybrid approach consisting of analytical technique of historical/critical descriptive and content analysis of selected past and current literature on development and political issues. Agenda-setting theory guided the analysis of the relationship of news sources with governments as well as the role of the press in national unity and development. It was determined that the increasing proliferation of news sources in the country does not translate into objective and independent coverage of political issues and events. The study then concludes that development initiatives in a pluralistic and culturally-diverse country should be holistic and situation-realistic. A conceptual-theoretical framework of Press Participation-Based Integrative Model (PPBIM) for sustainable development governance in Nigeria was recommended.
Ansu-Kyeremeh, K. (2004). Development Communication Forever? Africa Media Review, Volume 12, Number 2 )ISSN-0258-4913.
Bennette, W. L. (2003). News: The politics of illusion (5th edition). New York: Longman Publishing, Inc.
Burns, J.M., Peltason, J.W., & Cronin, T.E. (1985). Government by the people. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Casmir, F. L. (1991). Communication in development. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation
Chikelu, C. (2004). Communication and the Culture of Peace in Africa. Africa Media Review, Volume 12, Volume 1
Diamond, L. (2004). Promoting real reform in Africa. In Democratic Reform in Africa: The quality of progress. Edited by E. Gymah-Boadi. Boulder, Co.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Entman, R. M. (1989). Democracy without citizens. Media and the decay of American Politics, New York: Oxford University Press.
Egbon, M. (1982). The origin and development of television broadcasting in Nigeria: An inquiry into television development in a non-industrial nation. Dissertation Abstracts International, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Graf, W.D. (1988). The Nigerian State: Political economy, state class and political system in the post-colonial era. Portsmouth: Heinemann Publishers.
Gyimah-Boadi, E. (2004). Democratic reform in Africa: The quality of progress. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers, Inc.
Kothari, U. & Cooke, B. (2001). Participation: the New Tyranny? Edited by Kothari, U. & Cooke, B., London: Zed Books.
M’Bayo, R.T. (2000). The African press: Prospects for freedom in the new millennium. In Press and Politics in Africa. Edited by Richard Tamba M’Bayo, Chuka Onwumechili, R. Nwafo Nwanko. The Edwin Mellen Lampeter, Wales: The Edwin Mellen Press
McCombs, M. & Reynolds, A. (2009). How the news shapes our civic agenda. Media effects advances in theory and research. Edited by Jennings and Mary Beth Oliver. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.: New York, NY.
McCombs (1981). Setting the Agenda for agenda-setting function of the mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176-187.
McCombs & Shaw, D.L. (1984). The agenda-setting function of the press. In D. Graber (Ed.). Media Power in politics (pp. 63-72). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly
Megwa, E.R. (2009). Agenda-setting: African media and conflict. In communication in an era of global conflicts: Principles and strategies for the 21st century Africa. Edited by Richard T. M’Bayo, ChukaOnwumechili, and Bala A. Musa. United Press of America, Maryland.
Melkote, R. K. (1991). Communication for development in the Third World: Theory and practice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Nigeria, (1964, January). Federal Government Official Gazette. Lagos: Government Printing.
Nigeria, (1966, June 20). Federal Government Official Gazette, Lagos: Government Printing.
Nwanko, R. N. (1992). Press, politics, and state in Africa: Theoretical framework and overview. In Press and Politics in Africa. Edited by Richard TambaM’Bayo, ChukaOnwumechili, and R. Nwafo Nwanko. Lampeter, Wales: The Edwin Mellen Press
Obotette, B.E. (1981). Mass communication for national development in Nigeria. Analysis of content and structure. Unpubished doctoral dissertation, Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Okigbo, C. (1992). Horse race and issues in Nigeria Elections. Journal of Black Studies, 22, 3.
Okoro, E. A. (1993). The Press and Politics in Nigeria: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Political Development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Okoro, E. A. (2010). Communication, civil society, and democratization in Africa: Perspectives on political development. In communication in an Era of Global Conflicts: Principles and Strategies for the 21st Century Africa. Edited by Richatd T. M’Bayo, ChukaOnwumechli, and Bala A. Musa. United Press of America: Lanham, MD
Omu, F. (1978). Press and politics in Nigeria, 1880-1937. London: Longman Publishing
Opubor, A. (1974). Communication and Nigerian Identity. Lagos, Nigeria: NBC Lecture Series.
Rogers, E. (1973). Communication and Development. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Schramm, W. (1964). Mass media and national development. The role of information in the developing countries. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Taylor, D., Nwosu, P.O., & Mutua-Kombo, E. (2004). Communication Studies in Africa: The Case for a Paradigm Shift for the 21st Century. Africa Media Review, Volume 12, Number 2.
The World Bank (1989). Sub-Saharan Africa: From crisis to sustainable growth. A long-term perspective study. Washington, DC: The World Bank
The World Bank (1990). A long-term perspective study of sub-Saharan Africa: Economic and sectoral policy issues 2, Washington, DC: The World Bank
The World Bank (2000). The media’s role in curbing corruption. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank
The World Bank (2009). The media and development: World Bank working paper number 158. The World Bank: Washington, D.C.
UNESCO. (1970). Mass media in society: The need for research. Paris: UNESCO.
Copyright: © 2013 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
