International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

A Measure of Students Motivation, Attitude and Parental Influence towards Interest in STEM Career among Malaysian Form Four Science Stream Student

Open access
There is an increasing demand for STEM-based careers. The awareness of the importance of STEM-based careers should be instilled in students, as early as secondary school level. The formation of students’ interest should begin by understanding the needs of students and identifying factors that can encourage students’ interest in STEM careers. The purpose of this study is to identify clearly, factors that influence the formation of students’ interest in STEM careers, among science-stream students. The descriptive regression research design uses a questionnaire versions, that have been modified, which are the Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ), the Student Attitude towards STEM (S-STEM) and the Interest in STEM Career and Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). Overall, students are influenced by attitude, motivation and parental influence in the formation of interest in STEM careers. Motivation to learn science and parental influence is clearly seen as influencing students’ interest in STEM careers, with a high reliability of .913 dan .918, respectively. Additional studies on students in other STEM fields such as Agricultural Science, Computer Science, Home Economics, Sports Science, Design and Technical studies, need to be carried out to identify the formation of interest in STEM careers on a broader scale.
Awang, Z. (2012). Research methodology and data analysis. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi MARA Press.
Badri, M., Alnuaimi, A., Mohaidat, J., Al Rashedi, A., Yang, G., & Al Mazroui, K. (2016). My science class and expected career choices—a structural equation model of determinants involving Abu Dhabi high school students. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(1), 12. http://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0045-0
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum. (2016). Panduan Pelaksanaan Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan dan Matematik (STEM) dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (Mac). Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum.
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum. (2016). Panduan Pelaksanaan Sains, Teknologi, Kejuruteraan dan Matematik dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Kuala Lumpur.
Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. http://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L
Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W., & Chardwick, C. C. (2001). Organizational research?: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43–49.
Blankenburg, J. S., Höffler, T. N., & Parchmann, I. (2016). Fostering Today What is Needed Tomorrow: Investigating Students’ Interest in Science. Science Education, 100(2), 364–391. http://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21204
Bryan, L. A., Moore, T. J., Johnson, C. C., & Roehrig, G. H. (2015). Integrated STEM education. In
C. C. Johnson, E. E. Peters-Burton, & T. J. Moore (Eds.), STEM roadmap: A framework for integration (pp. 23–37). London: Taylor & Francis.
Butler, A. C., Marsh, E. J., Slavinsky, J. P., & Baraniuk, R. G. (2014). Integrating Cognitive Science and Technology Improves Learning in a STEM Classroom. Educational Psychology Review, 26(2), 331–340. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-014-9256-4
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Educational Research (Vol. 4). http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Eisner, E. W. (1979). The Three Curicula That All Schools Teach. In E. W. Eisner (Ed.), The Educational Imagination (Third, pp. 87–107). New York: Macmillian Publishing.
Elias, H., Mustafa, S. M. S., Roslan, S., & Noah, S. M. (2010). Examining potential relationships between flow and motivational forces in Malaysian secondary school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 2042–2046. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.443
Fayer, S., Lacey, A., & Watson, A. (2017). STEM Occupations?: Past , Present , And Future. U.S. Bureau Of Labor Statistics.
Förtsch, C., Werner, S., Dorfner, T., von Kotzebue, L., & Neuhaus, B. J. (2016). Effects of Cognitive Activation in Biology Lessons on Students’ Situational Interest and Achievement. Research in Science Education, 26(5), 1–20. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9517-y
Fouad, N. A., & Santana, M. C. (2017). SCCT and Underrepresented Populations in STEM Fields?: Moving the Needle. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(1), 24–39. http://doi.org/10.1177/1069072716658324.
Hair J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hamjah, S. H., Ismail, Z., Rasit, R. M., & Rozali, E. A. (2011). Methods of increasing learning motivation among students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 138–147. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.021
Herrera López, M., Romera Félix, E. M., Ortega Ruiz, R., & Ortiz, O. G. (2016). Influence of social motivation, self-perception of social efficacy and normative adjustment in the peer setting. Psicothema, 28(1), 32–39. http://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2015.135
Hoque, A. S. M. M., & Awang, Z. (2016). The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) of Entrepreneurial Marketing Scale - Development and Validation. Tourism Conference 20-22 APRIL 2016 (p. 22).
Ismail, M., Samsudin, M., & Zain, A. (2014). A Multilevel Study on Trends in Malaysian Secondary School Students? Science Attitude: Evidence from TIMSS 2011. International Journal of Asian, 4(5), 572–584.
KPM. (2015). Annual Report 2015 MALAYSIA EDUCATION BLUEPRINT 2013-2025. Malaysia.
KPM. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 - 2025. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (Vol. 27).
Lipnevich, A. A., & Gjicali, K. (2016). Understanding Attitudes In Education. In Non-cognitive Skills and Factors in Educational Attainment (pp. 111–127). Sense Publishers.
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (2015). Sains dan Inovasi Pemacu Transformasi.
Nugent, G., Barker, B., Welch, G., Grandgenett, N., Wu, C., & Nelson, C. (2015). A model of factors contributing to STEM learning and career orientation. International Journal of Science Education, 37(7), 1–22. http://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1017863
Sekaran, U. (2013). Research Methods for Business A Skill Building Approach. (J. C. Marshall, Ed.), Research methods for business (Fourth, Vol. 65). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Shernoff, D. J., Kelly, S., Tonks, S. M., Anderson, B., Cavanagh, R. F., Sinha, S., & Abdi, B. (2015). Student engagement as a function of environmental complexity in high school classrooms. Learning and Instruction, 43, 52–60. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.12.003
Ubale, A. Z., & Abdullah, A. H. (2015). A Relationship between Parental Involvement and Intrinsic Motivation on Learning Islamic Education. Art and Social Sciences Journal, 5(7), 325–337. http://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v5-i7/1744
U.S. Department of Commerce. (2015). The Competitiveness and Innovative Capacity of the United States. Department of Commerce (Vol. 1).
Wiswall, M., Stiefel, L., Schwartz, A. E., & Boccardo, J. (2014). Does attending a STEM high school improve student performance? Evidence from New York City. Economics of Education Review, 40, 93–105. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2014.01.005
Wust-Ackermann, P., Randler, C., Vollmer, C., & Itzek-greulich, H. (2016). Learning Achievement and Motivation in an Out-of- School Setting — Visiting Amphibians and Reptiles in a Zoo Is More Effective than a Lesson at School. Research in Science Education, (January). http://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9513-2
Razali, F., Talib, O., Manaf, U. K. A., & Hassan, S. A. (2017). A Measure of Students Motivation, Attitude and Parental Influence towards Interest in STEM Career among Malaysian Form Four Science Stream Student. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(14), 232-249.