Though family businesses dominate business environment globally, there is a lack of research about these businesses. A literature review yields that trust among family members is such an issue. With the aim of contributing in this sense, this study considers intra-family trust within family businesses. Literature unveils that another faint area of research pertains to family business institutionalization. A general view is that institutionalization of family businesses means professionalization not only in business operations and management, but also in organizational culture passed through family members’ generations. The lack of in-depth studies related to pillars and nature of this institutionalization however, is an issue, which is worth considering. Therefore, this study also aims to make a contribution by finding out facts about family business institutionalization. Beyond these, the ultimate gap to be filled in is how an informal issue such as intra-family trust can be related with a more formal issue, professionalization or namely family business institutionalization. With this specific gap in mind, this study uniquely tries to unearth how intra-family trust and family business institutionalization are related. For these purposes, a pilot study and a detailed research are performed on family businesses in organized industrial zones in Istanbul, Turkey.
Alayoglu, N. (2003). Management and Institutionalization at Family Businesses (in Turkish). ?stanbul, Turkey: MUS?AD Publications.
Ayranci, E. (2009). The Influence of Family in Family Businesses and a Research on Its Relationship with Financial Performance Satisfaction (in Turkish). Doctoral Dissertation. ?stanbul, Turkey: Istanbul University.
Ayranci, E. (2010). Family Involvement in and Institutionalization of Family Businesses: A Research. Business & Economic Horizons, 3(3), 83–104.
Ayranci, E. (2014). A Study on the Influence of Family on Family Business and its Relationship to Satisfaction with Financial Performance. Economics and Management, 17(2), 87–105.
Ayranci, E., & Semercioz, F. (2010). “Family-Power, Experience, Culture” Scale and a Research about the Relationship between Family Influence and Top Managers’ View about Managers Who are Family Members in the Family Businesses (in Turkish). Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business, 39(2), 335–358.
Barach, J. A., & Ganitsky, J. B. (1995). Successful Succession in Family Business. Family Business Review, 8(2), 131–155.
Biddulph, S. (1999). A Guide for Parents and Families. Center City, MN: Hazelden Publishing.
Bird, B., Welsch, H., Astrachan, J. H., & Pistrui, D. (2002). Family Business Research: The Evolution of an Academic Field. Family Business Review, 15(4), 337–350.
BOSB. (2015). Firms (in Turkish). http://www.birlikosb.org.tr/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=4&Itemid=8 (accessed 14 May 2017).
Breton-Miller, L., & Miller, D. (2015). The Arts and Family Business: Linking Family Business Resources and Performance to Industry Characteristics. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(6), 1349–1370.
Cabrera-Suárez, K., De Saá-Pérez, P., & García-Almeida, D. (2001). The Succession Process from a Resource- and Knowledge-Based View of the Family Firm. Family Business Review, 14(1), 37–48.
Cabrera-Suárez, M. K., Déniz-Déniz, M. C., & Martín-Santana, J. D. (2014). Family Social Capital, Trust within the TMT, and the Establishment of Corporate Goals Related to Nonfamily Stakeholders. Family Business Review, 28(2), 145–162.
Caglak, U. (2016). A Review about Ownership Culture of Family SMEs (In Turkish). The Journal of International Social Research, 9(43), 1216–1125.
Carney, M. (2005). Corporate Governance and Competitive Advantage in Family-Controlled Firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(3), 249–265.
Daspit, J. J., Holt, D. T., Chrisman, J. J., & Long, R. G. (2016). Examining Family Firm Succession From a Social Exchange Perspective. Family Business Review, 29(1), 44–64.
Deri OSB. (2016). Firm Catalogue (in Turkish). http://www.ideriosb.org.tr/firma-rehberi?title= (accessed 14 May 2017).
Donckels, R., & Fröhlich, E. (1991). Are Family Businesses Really Different? European Experiences from STRATOS. Family Business Review, 4(2), 149–160.
Family Firm Institute. (2015). Global Data Points. http://www.ffi.org/?page=GlobalDataPoints (accessed 21 May 2017).
Gersick, K. E., Davis, J. A., Hampton, M. M., & Lansberg, I. (1997). Generation to Generation: Life Cycles of the Family Business. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
Gunver, B. A. (2006). Family Businesses and the Education of the Next Generation Family Individuals (in Turkish). In Proceedings of the 2nd Family Business Congress (pp. 89–95). Istanbul, Turkey.
Handler, W. C. (1990). Succession in Family Firms: A Mutual Role Adjustment between Entrepreneur and Next-Generation Family Members. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15, 37–51.
IBOSB. (2015). Firms (in Turkish). http://www.ibosb.com/TR/firm/ (accessed 14 May 2017).
IDOSB. (2015). Dudullu OIZ Firms (in Turkish). http://www.idosb.org.tr/tumfirmalar.php (accessed 14 May 2017).
IOSB. (2016). IOSB General Information (in Turkish). http://www.iosb.org.tr/v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7&Itemid=25 (accessed 14 May 2017).
?stanbul Anadolu Yakas? OSB. (2015). Firm List (in Turkish). http://www.iayosb.com/tr/firmalar.php (accessed 14 May 2017).
ITOSB. (2015). Active Firms (in Turkish). http://www.itosb.org.tr/_firmalar/itosb_firma_listesi.pdf (accessed 14 May 2017).
Karpuzoglu, E. (2000). Institutionalization at Growing Family Businesses (in Turkish). ?stanbul, Turkey: Hayat Publications.
Karra, N., Tracey, P., & Phillips, N. (2006). Altruism and Agency in the Family Firm: Exploring the Role of Family, Kinship, and Ethnicity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(6), 861–877.
Kiran, C. (2007). Institutionalization Syndrome in Family Businesses and a Study on Family Companies in Istanbul IOSB (in Turkish). Master’s Thesis. ?zmir, Turkey: Dokuz Eylul University.
KOSB. (2016). Active Firm List (in Turkish). http://www.kosb.com.tr/liste.pdf (accessed 14 May 2017).
Lane, S., Astrachan, J., Keyt, A., & McMillan, K. (2006). Guidelines for Family Business Boards of Directors. Family Business Review, 19(2), 147–167.
Le Breton-Miller, I., & Miller, D. (2013). Socioemotional Wealth Across the Family Firm Life Cycle: A Commentary on “Family Business Survival and the Role of Boards”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(6), 1391–1397.
Leach, P., & Bogod, T. (1999). The BDO-Stoy Hayward Guide to the Family Business. London, UK: Kogan Page.
Lee, K. S., Lim, G. H., & Lim, W. S. (2003). Family Business Succession: Appropriation Risk and Choice of Successor. Academy of Management Review, 28(4), 657–666.
Lin, J., & Si, S. X. (2010). Can Guanxi be a Problem? Contexts, Ties, and Some Unfavorable Consequences of Social Capital in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 27(3), 561–581.
Mbebeb, F. E. (2008). Managing Human Resources in the Familistic Family Business in Cameroon. In Gupta, V. Levenburg, N. Moore, L. Motwani, J. & Schwarz, T. (Eds.), Culturally-Sensitive Models of Family Business in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Compendium Using the GLOBE Paradigm (pp. 56–72). Hyderabad, India: ICFAI University Press.
McConaughy, D. L., Matthews, C. H., & Fialko, A. S. (2001). Founding Family Controlled Firms: Performance, Risk, and Value. Journal of Small Business Management, 39(1), 31–49.
Mullins, W., & Schoar, A. (2016). How do CEOs see Their Roles? Management Philosophies and Styles in Family and Non-Family Firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 119(1), 24–43.
Neubauer, F., & Lank, A. G. (2016). The Family Business: Its Governance for Sustainability. London, UK: Springer.
Ogidi, E. J. P. (2014). Trust, Families, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance In Multigenerational Family Firms: A Case Study of Nigeria. Doctoral Dissertation. Guildford, UK: University of Surrey.
OSBUK. (2017). OIZ List (in Turkish). https://osbbs.sanayi.gov.tr/citylist.aspx (accessed 14 May 2017).
Pindado, J., & Requejo, I. (2015). Family Business Performance from a Governance Perspective: A Review of Empirical Research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 17(3), 279–311.
Raosoft. (2004). Sample Size Calculator. http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html (accessed 20 May 2017).
Selznick, P. (1949). TVA and the Grass Roots: A Study in the Sociology of Formal Organization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Sharma, P., Chrisman, J. J., & Chua, J. H. (2003). Succession Planning as Planned Behavior: Some Empirical Results. Family Business Review, 16(1), 1–15.
Steier, L. P. (2009). Familial Capitalism in Global Institutional Contexts: Implications for Corporate Governance and Entrepreneurship in East Asia. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 26(3), 513–535.
Sundaramurthy, C. (2008). Sustaining Trust within Family Businesses. Family Business Review, 21(1), 89–102.
Sydow, J. (1998). Understanding the Constitution of Interorganizational Trust. In Lane, C. & Bachmann, R. (Eds.), Trust Within and Between Organizations: Conceptual Issues and Empirical Applications (pp. 31–63). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Utami, C. W., Bernardus, D., & Sintha, G. (2017). The Pattern Analysis of Family Business Succession: A Study on Medium Scale Family Business in Indonesia. European Research Studies, 20(2), 461–474.
Ward, J. (2004). Perpetuating the Family Business: 50 Lessons Learned From Long Lasting, Successful Families in Business. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Ward, J., & Dolan, C. (1998). Defining and Describing Family Business Ownership Configurations. Family Business Review, 11(4), 305–310.
AYRANCI, E. (2017). Trust Issue in Family Businesses and Its Relationships with Institutionalization. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(10), 22-35.
Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode