International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Entrepreneurship Spirit of the Child Raised by the Single Parent

Open access
The objectives of this research is to know the entrepreneurship spirit of a child raised by the single parent and to know the factors that influence the source which creates the spirit of entrepreneurship. This research employs the qualitative method and the approach used is the case study. The technique in collecting the data is semi structural interview in which the main informant of this research is a child raised by a single parent. Meanwhile, the supporting informant of the current research is the parent. The result shows that the spirit of entrepreneurship owned by a child raised by a single parent is very high. This is proved by the existence of several characteristics of an entrepreneur in this child. Those characteristics are responsibility, independence, discipline, orientation to the business opportunities, good risk-taking, communication ability, future orientation, and leadership skill. This internal factor is the profit orientation that reflects an independence from relying onto the parent and orientation also challenges the business capability of the child. On the other hand, it is found there is an external factor which has influence to create the spirit of entrepreneurship too. That is the education given by the parents and the school.
Alma, B. (2008). Kewirausahaan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Creswell, J.W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Egbochuku, E. O. & Oliha, J. A. (2014). Effect of Single Parenthood on Truant Behaviour of Secondary School Students in Edo State. International Journal of Education Learning and Development, 2 (3), 10-17.
Emami, A. (2017). Gender Risk Preference in Entrepreneurial Opportunity: Evidence from Iran. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 30 (2), 167-169. Doi: 10.1504/IJESB.2017.10002035.
Greenberg, J. S. (2002). Comprehensive Stress Management (7th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Edisi 7. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Meredith, G. (2002). Kewirausahaan Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Binawan Pressindo.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Mussen, P. H. (2005). Perkembangan dan Kepribadian Anak. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Nazir, M. (2005). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Obieke, A. & Uchenna. (2013). Single-Parenting, Psychological Well-Being and Academic Performance of Adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 4 (1), 112-117.
Saiman, L. (2009). Kewirausahaan: Teori, Praktik, dan Kasus-Kasus. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Santrock. J. W. (2002). Life-Span Development (Perkembangan Masa Hidup). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Slamet, F., Tunjungsari, H. K., & Le, M. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Kewirausahaan: Teori & Praktik. Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Suhendi, H. & Ramdani, W. (2001). Pengangantar Studi Sosiologi Keluarga. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Suryana. (2006). Kewirausahaan: Pedoman Praktis, Kiat, dan proses Menuju Sukses. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Suryasoemirat, A. (2007). Wanita Single Parent yang Sukses. Jakarta: Edsa Mahkota.
Tagraf, H. & Akin, E. (2009). Relations Between the Characteristics of Entrepreneurship and the Business Owner: An Analysis of Sme’s in Konya. Serbian Journal of Management, 4 (2), 239-257.
Usakli, H. (2013). Comparison of Single and Two Parents Children in terms of Behavioral Tendencies. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 8 (3), 256-270.
Zimmerer, T. W., Scarborough, N. M., & Wilson, D. (2008). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Harwida, G., Murwani, F. D., & Wardana, L. W. (2017). Entrepreneurship Spirit of the Child Raised by the Single Parent. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 170-182.