This research focuses on the perceptions of headmasters, teachers and parents on parental commitment in leading learning among the orang Asli students. This study was carried out in 9 primary schools which include 9 headmasters, 113 teachers and 102 parents as respondents. The data was collected by using questionnaires and was analysed by using descriptive statistics. The findings showed that all respondents agreed that the level of parental commitment was high in leading learning orang Asli students. The result of the correlation analysis between parental commitment and student achievement showed a low and negative correlation score value but is significant. These results provide indication that although parents’ commitment was high but students’ achievement is still very low. The implication of this study is to further investigate on factors that affect achievement. This study also suggests that motivation program for orang Asli parents need to be continued to further enhance their commitment.
Ahmad, A.R. & Mohd Jelas, Z. (2009). Masyarakat orang Asli: Perspektif pendidikan dan sosiobudaya. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.
Bahrudin, R. (2001, August 21). Keluarga pengaruhi prestasi akademik pelajar. Berita Harian, p. 16.
Barnes H. & Olson, D. (1985). Parent–adolescent communication and the circumplex model. Child Development, 56, 438–447.
Berns, R.M. (2007). Child, family, school, community: Socialization and support. Cengage Learning.
Bigner, J. J. (2010). Parent-child relations: An introduction to parenting (8th ed.). New Jersey: Merril.
Catsambis, S. (1998). Expanding knowledge of parental involvement in secondary education: effects on high school academic success. Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed at Risk, Baltimore, Md, USA,
Chong Wai Leng. (2008). Learning beyond schooling. Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk.
Christenson, S. L., Rounds, T., & Deborah, G. (1992). Family factors and student achievement: An avenue to increase students' success. School Psychology Quarterly, 7(3), 178-206.
Clark, R.D. & Sheilds, G. (1997). Family communication and delinquency. Adolescence, 32 (125): 81-92.
Colin, N. (2006). The state of orang asli education and its root problems, Retrieved from http://www.coac.org.my/codenavia/portals/coacv2/images/articles/OA% 20Education.pdf
Epstein, J. L, Sanders, M. G., Simon, B. S., Salinas, K. C, Jansorn, N. R., & Van Voorhis, F. L. (2009). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Grave, B. S. (2011). The effect of student time allocation on academic achievement. Education Economics, 19, 291–310. doi:10.1080/09645292.2011.585794
Green, C.L., Walker, J.M.T., Hoover-Dempsey, K.V., & Sandler, H.M. (2007). Parents’ motivations for involvement in children’s education: An empirical test of a theoretical model of parental involvement. Journal of Educational Psychology,99, 532–544.
Henderson, A.T., & Mapp, K.L. (2002). A new wave of evidence: The impact of family, school, community connections on student achievement. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
Hoover-Dempsey, K.V., & Sandler, H.M. (2005, March). The social context of parental involvement: A path to enhanced achievement. Final performance report for the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (Grant No. R305T010673). Presented to Project Monitor, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
Hussin, S. (1996). Pendidikan di Malaysia: Sejarah, sistem dan falsafah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ismail, N., Omar, S.Z., Bolong, J., Abu Hassan, M., Wok, S. & Abu Bakar, A. (2008). Amalan komunikasi keluarga dalam kalangan keluarga tani. Kertas Kerja dibentangkan di seminar Komunikasi Keluarga dan Penggunaan Komputer dalam Keluarga Tani di Malaysia. Serdang, UPM.
Jeynes, W.H. (2005). Parental involebement and student achievement: A meta-analysis Harvard family Research Project. Retrive from http://hfrp.org/publications-resources/browse-our-publications/parental-involvement-and-student-achievement-a-meta-analysis
Jordan, G.E., Snow, C.E. & Porsche, M.V. (2000). Project EASE: The effect of a family literacy project on kindergarten students' early literacy skills. Reading Research Quarterly, 35, 524-546.
Kamarudin, K.H. (2005) Merangka strategi pembangunan mapan komuniti orang asli: suatu penilaian tahap kemapanan komuniti Temiar di Rancangan Pengumpulan Semula (RPS) Legap & Pos Kuala Mu, Daerah Kuala Kangsar, Perak. Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Kamaruddin, Z. (2008). Penglibatan guru dalam membuat keputusan, sokongan organisasi dan komitmen kerja. Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2012). Pelan pembangunan pendidikan Malaysia, 2013-2025. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Keith, P.B., & Lichtman, M.V. (1994). Does parental involvement influence the academic achievement of Mexican-American eight graders? Results from the National Education Longitudinal Study. School Psychology Quarterly, 9, 256-272.
Kerpelman, J., Eryigit, S. & Stephens, C. (2008). African American adolescents' future education orientation: Associations with self-efficacy, ethnic identity, and perceived parental support. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(8), 997–1008.
Matejevic, M., Jovanovic, D. & Jovanovic, M. (2014). Parenting style, involvement of parents in school activities and adolescents’ academic achievement. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, 128, 288-293.
Md Nor, S., Roslan, S., Mohamed, A., Hassan, K., Mat Ali, M.A. & Abdul Manaf, J. (2011). Dropout prevention initiatives for Malaysian indigenous orang asli children. The International Journal on School Disaffection, 8(1), 42-56.
Miedel, W.T. & Reynolds, A.J. (1999). Parent involvement in early intervention for disadvantaged children: Does it matter? Journal of School Psychology, 37, 379-402.
Mowday, R., Porter, L., & Steers, R. (1982). Employee–organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. New York: Academic Press.
Omar, N., Nordin, M.Z.F. & Mustaffa, C.S. (2004). Hubungan komunikasi dan tingkahlaku devian di kalangan juvana. Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Komunikasi ke-2: Cabaran Pengurusan Komunikasi di Era Digital di Langkawi, Kedah, 18 & 19 Disember 2004.
Othman, N. & Khairollah, S. (2013) Exploring the relationship between Islamic personality and parenting style. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 4, 48-57.
Payani Yanai, S.K. (2007). Masalah keciciran pendidikan di kalangan anak-anak orang Asli di Melaka. Disertasi Latihan Ilmiah Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial. Universiti Malaya.
Rabahi, M., Yusof, H. & Awang, M. (2015). Leading learning: A grounded theory perspective of orang asli parental involvement and engagement. Procedia-Social and Bahaviorial Sciences, 211, 94-103.
Reber, A. (1987). The rise and (surprisingly rapid) fall of psycholinguistics. Synthese, 72,325-339.
Salleh, M.J., Kamin, M. & Hendry, J.F. (2012). Kajian terhadap faktor-faktor mempengaruhi pencapaian pelajar dalam penialaian menengah rendah di Sabah. Labuan International Conference Educational Research, Financial Park Complex Wilayah Persetuan Labuan.
Saniman, S. (2000). Pengaruh dalam pencapaian pelajar-pelajar cacat pendengaran dalam matapelajaran kemahiran hidup di Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Samad Klang, Selangor. Tesis Sarjana Muda, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Shaverand, A.V. & Walls, R.T. (1998). Effect of Title 1, parental involvement on student reading and mathematics achievement. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 31(2), 91-97.
Smith, J.G., (2007). Parental involvement in education among low income families: A case study. The School Community Journal, 16(1), 43-56.
Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) (2010). Laporan status hak pendidikan kanak-kanak orang Asli. Kuala Lumpur: SUHAKAM.
Talib, J. (2009). Effects of parents’ work conditions on children’s school achievement: A study of dual-earner families. International Review of Business Research Papers, 5(3),170-178.
Talib, J. & Muslim, N. (2006). Bagaimana kanak-kanak Orang Asli gagal di sekolah? Jurnal Pengajian Umum 8, 51-75.
Thorkildsen, R. & Stein, M. R. S. (1998). Is parent involvement related to student achievement?: Exploring the evidence. Phi Delta Kappan, 22, 17-20.
Wintre, M. G., & Sugar, L. A. (2000). Relationships with parents, personality, and the university transition. Journal of College Student Development, 41, 202-214.
Woolfolk A. (1995). Educational psychology, 6th edition. USA: Allyn and Bacon.
Za’aba. (1992). Mencari keluhuran budi. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Zakaria, A.R. & Mohd Salleh, N. (2011) Konteks keluarga dan hubungannya dengan penglibatan ibu bapa dalam pendidikan anak-anak di Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 36(1), 35-44.
Yusof, H., Jalil, N. A., Yin, K. Y., Mansor, M., & Mahdinezhad, M. (2017). Parental Commitment in Leading Learning of the Orang Asli Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 731-741.
Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode