This article discusses the element of citizenship in the education system in Malaysia. The role of citizenship is very important to establish a sovereign country, especially for a country that has many races and ethnicities such as in Malaysia. The issue of citizenship is not only exists in the country but also abroad. However, this article only includes discussions on elements of citizenship in the Malaysian education system through the subjects in the curriculum introduced such as the subjects of History, Moral Education, Islamic Studies, Economics, and Civics and Citizenship Education (PSK). The various elements of citizenship as set forth in Malaysian education system through the subjects have caused confusion about the meaning of citizenship in the context of education in Malaysia. This article also reviews previous studies relevant to the element of citizenship in the education system in Malaysia. This article focuses on and includes the element of citizenship in the education system in Malaysia. This article also discusses proposals for each of the concerned issues to improve the competence of knowledge about citizenship among students and teachers in the education system in Malaysia.
Ahamad, R., Abdul, R. A., & Anuar, A. (2010). Penilaian Keberkesanan Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Menengah Rendah Tingkatan 2 di Sekolah-sekolah Menengah Semenanjung Malaysia. Prosiding Seminar Penyelidikan
Anuar, A., Siti, H. A. R., & Nur, A. T. A. (2009). The Relationship Between History Teachers’ Level
of Capability and Students’ Performance in Low Performance Schools). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia 34(1)(2009): 53 - 66
Juliza, E. J. (2014). Penguasaan Kemahiran Insaniah Pelajar Dalam Penglibatan Aktiviti
Kokurikulum Badan Beruniform di UTHN. Laporan projek Sarjana Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2015). Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM)
Mohamad, J. S. (2003). Kurikulum Sejarah Sekolah Menengah:Perspektif Pelajar-Pelajar. Teaching History. Retrieved from http://www.ipbl.edu.my/BM/penyelidikan/seminarpapers/2003/johdiUIAkk.pdf
Mohd, F. H., Suhaida, A. K., & , A. (2013). Hubungan Persekitaran Sekolah dengan Penglibatan Pelajar dalam Aktiviti Kokurikulum di Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Penyelidikan Malaysia, 38(2), 1–9.
Mohd, M. A., Abdul, R. A., & Amla, M. S. (2015). Kompetensi Kewarganegaraan di Malaysia. Laporan Penyelidikan Program Kesepaduan Sosial Negara.
Mohd, M. I., & Mansor, M. N. (2013). Manifestasi Pendidikan Sivik dalam kalangan Alumni Program Latihan Khidmat Negara. 8, 73-106.
Nazarudin, M. J. (2001). Kenegaraan Malaysia. Kumpulan Budiman. Kuala Lumpur
Naomi R., Marian, S., Tom, B., & David, K. (2012). What is a good citizen? The views of young peopleover time http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/thematic_reports/archives/055EN.zip
Syed, K. S. Ali., Muhamad, A., Zahidi, R., Sukor. A. S., & Wee. A. S. S. (2014). Faktor Kekangan Ibu Bapa Dan Persekitaran Sekolah Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Di Sekolah Rendah. Journal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, Bil 1(April), 20–31.
Ten Dam, G., Geijsel, F., Reumerman, R., & Ledoux, G. (2011). Measuring young people’s
citizenship competences. European Journal of Education, 46(3), 354–372. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2011.01485.x
Yasmin, A., Najeemah, M. Y. (2015). Kompetensi Kepelbagaian Budaya Dalam Kalangan Guru
Pelbagai Etnik Di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Di Malaysia. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan. April 2015, Bil. 2, Isu 2.
Zahara, A., Nik, A. 2007. Kajian Tinjauan Kesediaan Guru-guru Sejarah Menerapkan Kemahiran Pemikiran Sejarah kepada Para Pelajar. Pendidikan, 32, 119–137.
Zawiyah, M. Z., Mohammad, A. Y., & Zaheruddin, O. (2015). Internet dan kebangkitan demokrasi siber di Malaysia: Analisis Pilihan Raya Umum 1999 dan 2008. Journal of Society and Space 11 issue 6 (56 - 66)
Bandu, S. H., Awang, M. M., & Ahmad, A. R. (2017). Element of Citizenship in Education System in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(3), 775-780.
Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode