The pondok is Malaysia's earliest traditional Islamic learning institution. Its contributions, especially in the development of Islamic education in Malaysia specifically and Southeast Asia in general, cannot be denied. The pondok institution is an Islamic learning institution that has become an integral part of the Malay community and operates steadfastly despite facing numerous challenges due to the changing times and globalisation. The objective of this research is: To study the history of pondok institution in Malaysia and to identify the steps that have been taken to preserve the pondok institution as an Islamic learning institution in Malaysia.
This research will fully apply library research, by referring to books, journal articles and proceeding papers. The findings of this research will show that the pondok institution has garnered attention from various parties, including the government in ensuring the continuity of these institutions in Islamic education in Malaysia. The pondok institution has its own importance in spreading the teachings of Islam, as well as in Islamic education, though it faces numerous challenges especially in today's modernised world of education.
It is evident that the efforts carried out to ensure these institutions remain strong as a champion of Islamic education for the Malay community, especially in ensuring the survival of the pondok institution, is continued to this day. This is considering the fact that for generations, the pondok institution has contributed to intellectual activities, the spread of the religious and the development of Islamic knowledge to the Islamic community in general.
Abd. Rahim, S.I, Yakob, M.A & Mohd Ali, A.S. ( 2015 ), Pedagogi Talaqqi Dalam Pendidikan Islam di Pondok. E-Proceeding of the 3rd Global Summit on Education GSE 2015 (e-ISBN 978-967-0792-01-1), 9-10 March 2015, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA.
Abdullah. L. ( 2011 ), Latest Development Of Traditional Islamic Education In Kelantan. Proceedings of INTED2011 Conference. 7-9 March 2011, Valencia, Spain
Ali, A.A. (Interview on December 22, 2016) Clerk of Pondok Telong, Kandis, Bachok, Kelantan
Azmi, S. ( 2014, April 25th ), Martabatkan Institusi Pondok-Najib. Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved from www.utusan.com.my
Baharin, H.B. ( 2016, May 23th ), PM Rasmi Penutupan Ijtimak Pondok Malaysia 2016. Berita Harian. Retrieved from www.bharian.com.my
Bakar, S. (1992), Perkembangan Islam Di Malaysia ( pp. 38-45 ) Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Basri, G., Morad, A.F., & Muhammad. M.F., ( 1990 ), Pusat Pengajian Pondok Telong, Bachok, Kelantan. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 3 (1), 24-35
Census data revisited. ( n.d. ) Retrieved December 28, 2016, from Pondok Malaysia, Pusat Pembangunan Pondok Berhad website, https://epondok.wordpress.com/pondok-malaysia
Census data revisited. ( n.d. ) Retrieved December 28, 2016, from Yayasan Pembangunan Pondok Malaysia-YPPM, http://yppm.org.my
Census data revisited. ( n.d. ) Retrieved December 28, 2016, from HESA Kedah-Utama, http://www.hesakedah.org/
Deraman, A.A & Osman, M.T. ( 2000 ), Tamadun Islam Di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka
Fadil, S. (1986 ) Gerakan Islam Di Dunia Melayu-Tuntutan Zaman Dan Cabaran Lingkungan. Kuala Lumpur: ABIM
Hassan, H. ( 2008, October 06th ), Pondok Sungai Durian Perkenal Pendidikan Moden. Berita Harian. Retrieved from www.bharian.com.my
Ibrahim, M. ( 2014, October 17th ), Bajet 2015 Iktiraf Peranan Pondok. Sinar Harian. Retrieved from www.sinarharian.com.my
Ibrahim. M. ( 2013, December 13th ), Meningkatkan Pendidikan Pondok. Sinar Harian. Retrieved from www.sinarharian.com.my
Ishak A. (1992), Islam Di Nusantara (Khususnya Di Tanah Melayu), c. 2, Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Pusat Islam, Kuala Lumpur
Ishak, A. ( 1995 ), Pendidikan Islam dan Pengaruhnya di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Ismail, S. & Othman, Z. ( 2015 ), “Pembangunan Pendidikan Islam Tradisional Dalam Komuniti ASEAN: Perbandingan Antara Malaysia, Indonesia dan Thailand ” in Proceeding of Seminar 2nd International Conference on Innovation and Sustainability (ICOIS2015), Duangtawan Hotel Chiang Mai Thailand pada 12-13 November 2015
Mohammad, A. ( 2008 ), Sumbangan Tamadun Islam Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat di Alam Melayu Hingga Abad ke 17 M, Jurnal al-Tamaddun Vol 3., 68-84
Othman. M.R. (2006), Islam Dan Masyarakat Melayu: Peranan Dan Pengaruh Timur Tengah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya
Thukiman. K. (2002),Malaysia: Perspektif, Sejarah Dan Politik, Skudai: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Zakaria.G.A.N ( 2010 ),Pondok Pesantren : Changes and its Future, Journal of Islamic and Arabic Education 2(2), 45-52
Abidin, M. Z. H. B. Z., Maidin, P. Bin, Salleh, M. Y. bin Y., Hassan, P. Bin, Noh, A. M. M., & Razak, M. I. A. (2017). Survival of the Pondok Learning Institution in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(3), 762-769.
Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
