International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Interest among Vocational High School Students in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Open access
This research aimed to know the effect of need for achievement and internal locus of control on entrepreneurial interest mediated by entrepreneurial attitude. This research employed correlational research design. Population consisted of 210 students of Vocational High Schools in Marketing Expertise Program throughout city of Kediri, East Java Province, Indonesia. Sample of research were 131 students taken by using proportionate random sampling. Research findings revealed that all of variables influenced positively and significantly, except internal locus of control which gave negatively significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. The effect of entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial interest was found to be the strongest one.
Adakitanews. 2015. Jumlah Pengangguran di Kota Kediri Capai 7.66%. (Online), (https://www.adakitanews.com/jumlah-pengangguran-di-kota-kediri-capai-766/). Accessed December 4th 2016.
Ajzen, I. 1991. The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2):179-211. (Online). (www.elsevier.com). Accessed November 23rd 2016.
Ajzen, I. 2005. Attitude, Personality, and Behavior. New York, USA: Open University Press.
Al-Hafiz, M. P. 2016. Rasio UKM di Indonesia Harus Ditingkatkan. (Online), (http://marketeers.com/rasio-ukm-di-indonesia-harus-didorong/). Accessed December 4th 2016.
Asmara, H.W., Djatmika, E.T., & Indrawati, A. 2016. The Effect of Need for Achievement and Risk Taking Propensity on Entepreunerial Intention through Entepreunerial Attitude. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(6):117-126. DOI: 10.9790/487X-180601117126. (Online), (www.iosrjournals.org). Accessed November 16th 2016.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka: Badan Pusat Statistik. (Online), (www.bps.com/2016/10/tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka.html). Accessed October 23rd 2016.
Birdthistle, N. 2008. An Examination of Tertiary Students’ Desire to Found an Enterprise. Education + Training, 50(7):552-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00400910810909027. (Online), (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed March 20th 2017.
Craig, A.R., Franklin, J.A., & Andrews, G. 1984. A Scale to Measure Locus of Control of Behaviour. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 57(2):173-180. DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1984.tb01597.x. (Online), (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/). Accessed November 23rd 2016.
Dinis, A., do Paco, A., Ferriera, J.J., Raposo, M.L., & Rodrigues, R.G. 2013. Psychological Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Intentions among Secondary Students. Education + Training, 55(89):763-780. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2013-0085. (Online), (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed October 23rd 2016.
Elali, W. & Al-Yacoub, B. 2016. Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intentions among Kuwaitis. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Sustainable Development, 12(1):18-34. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-07-2015-0029. (Online), (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed October 27th 2016.
Fani, M., Por, M.V., & Zadeh, M.H. 2013. Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Attitudes of MA Students in Islamic Azad University (Babol Branch). European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 2(3):1407-1411.
Ferreira, J.J., Raposo, M.L., Rodrigues, R.G., Dinis, A., & do Paco, A. 2012. A Model of Entrepreneurial Intention, an Application of the Psychological and Behavioral Approaches. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 19(3):424-440. DOI 10.1108/14626001211250144. (Online). (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed October 27th 2016.
Firmansyah, A.H., Djatmika, E.T., & Hermawan, A. 2016. The Effect of Adversity Quotient and Entrepreneurial Self- Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention Through Entrepreneurial Attitude. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(5):45-55. DOI: 10.9790/487X-1805014555. (Online), (www.iosrjournals.org). Accessed November 16th 2016.
Fitzsimmons, J.R., & Douglas, E.J. 2005. Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Cross-Cultural Study of Potential Entrepreneurs in India, China, Thailand and Australia, Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurial Research Conference, Wellesley, MA. June 2005.
Goksel, A. & Aydintan, B. 2011. Gender, Business Education, Family Background and Personal Traits; a Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Their Effects on Entrepreneurial Propensity: Findings from Turkey. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13):35-48. (Online), (http://search.proquest.com). Accessed October 23rd 2016.
Griffin, R.W., & Moorhead, G. 2013. Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations. Ninth Edition. Mason: South-Western.
Gurol, Y., & Atsan, N. 2006. Entrepreneurial Characteristics amongst University Students: Some Insights for Entrepreneurship Education and Training in Turkey. Education + Training, 48(1):25-38. (Online), (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed March 20th 2017.
Hermawan, R.W., Soetjipto, B.E., & Rahayu, W.P. 2016. The Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control on Entrepreneurship Interest through Entrepreneurship Literacy. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(2):141-148. DOI: 10.9790/487X-1821141148. (Online), (www.iosrjournals.org). Accessed October 22nd 2016.
Indarti, N., Rostiani, R., & Nastiti, T. 2010. Underlying Factors of Entrepreneurial Intentions among Asian Students. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 4(2):143-160. (Online), (http://search.proquest.com). Accessed November 1st 2016.
Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics https://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/972. Accessed on June 2016.
Ivancevich, J.M., Konopaske, R., & Matteson, M.T. 2006. Perilaku dan Manajemen Organisasi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kasmir. 2007. Kewirausahaan. Edisi 1. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindi Persada.
Kusmintarti, A., Thoyib, A., Ashar, K., & Maskie, G. 2014. The Relationships among Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Entrepreneurial Attitude, and Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Business and Management. 16(6):25-32.
Laviolette, E.M., Lefebvre, M.R., & Brunel, O. 2012. The Impact of Story Bound Entrepreneurial Role Models on Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 18(6):720-742. DOI 10.1108/13552551211268148. (Online), (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed November 16th 2016.
Levenson, H. 1973. Multidimensional Locus of Control in Psychiatric Patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41(3):397-404. (Online), (http://psycnet.apa.org). Accessed November 1st 2016.
Linan, F. & Chen, Y. W. 2009. Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Speci?c Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepeneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3):593-617. (Online). (http://institucional.us.es). Accessed November 10th 2016.
Lindsay, N.J. 2005. Toward a Cultural Model of Indigenous Entrepreneurial Attitude. Academy of Marketing Science Review, (5):1-17. RMID: 0020064228. (Online). (http://search.proquest.com/). Accessed March 20th 2017.
Luthje, C. & Franke, N. 2003. The ‘Making’ of an Entrepreneur: Testing A Model of Entrepreneurial Intent among Engineering Students at MIT. Journal R&D Management, 33(2):135-147. (Online), (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com). Accessed November 10th 2016.
McClelland, D.C. 2007. Memacu Masyarakat Berprestasi: Mepercepat Laju Pertumbuhan Melalui Peningkatan Motif Berprestasi. Jakarta: Intermedia.
Muthee, J.M., & Thomas, I. 2009. Achievement Motivation Inventory. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom.
Nishantha, B. 2009. Influence of Personality Traits and Socio-demographic Background of Undergraduate Students on Motivation for Entrepreneurial Career: The Case. of Sri Lanka. Journal Business and Management, 49(2):71-82. (Online), (http://repo.lib.ryukoku.ac.jp). Accessed October 23rd 2016.
Pretheeba, P. 2014. Predicting Entrepreneurial Intention among Business and Engineering Students in Sri Lanka. Ruhuna Journal of Management and Finance, 1 (1):25-36. (Online), (www.mgt.ruh.ac.lk). Accessed March 20th 2017.
Robbins, S.P. & Judge, T.A. 2008. Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi Duabelas. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Robinson, P.B., Stimpson, D.V., Huefner, J.C., & Hunt, H.K. 1991. An Attitude Approach to the Prediction of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(4):13-31. (Online), (https://www.researchgate.net). Accessed December 6th 2016.
Schwarz, E.J., Wdowiak, M.A., Almer-Jarz, D.A., & Breitenecker, R. J. 2009. The Effects of Attitudes and Perceived Environment Conditions on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intent: an Austrian Perspective. Education + Training, 51(4):272-291. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00400910910964566. (Online), (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed November 1st 2016.
Sesen, H. 2013. Personality or Environment? A Comprehensive Study on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students. Education + Training, 55(7):624-640. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ET-05-2012-0059. (Online), (www.emeraldinsight.com). Accessed October 23rd 2016.
Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. 2007. Do Entrepreneurship Programmes Raise Entrepreneurial Intention of Science and Engineering Students? The Effect of Learning, Inspiration and Resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4):566-591. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.002. (Online), (www.sciencedirect.com). Accessed November 7th 2016.
Srimulyani, A.V. 2013. Pengaruh kecerdasan adversitas, internal locus of control, dan kematangan karir terhadap intensi berwirausaha pada mahasiswa bekerja. Jurnal Widya Warta, 37(1):96-110. (Online), (http://portal.widyamandala.ac.id/). Accessed October 22nd 2016.
Sukardi. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
Tong, Z.F., Tong, D.Y.K., & Loy, L.C. 2011. Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention among University Students. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 3(1):487-496. (Online). (http://sobiad.org). Accessed October 23rd 2016.
Uddin, M.R. & Bose, T.K. 2012. Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention of Business Students in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(24):128-137. (Online), (http://search.proquest.com). Accessed October 23rd 2016.
Wade, C. & Tavris, C. 2008. Psikologi. Jilid 1 Edisi 9. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Wijaya, T. 2008. Kajian Model Empiris Perilaku Berwirausaha UKM DIY dan Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2):93-104. (Online), (http://jurnalmanajemen.petra.ac.id). Accessed October 25th 2016.
Wisniewska, M.Z., Tarczynska, A.S., & Papiashvili, T. 2015. The Quality of Entrepreneurial Attitudes among the Students of the Faculty of Management at the University of Gdansk. Zarz¹dzanie i Finanse Journal of Management and Finance. 13(2):121-132.
Yacub, M.K., Mufti, N.A., Ali, S., & Khaleeq, M.U. 2015. Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Attitudes of Students towards Entrepreneurship. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences. 11:590-595. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2015.11.79.
Rizki, R. Y., Djatmika, E. T., & Rahayu, W. P. (2017). Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Interest among Vocational High School Students in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 621-634.