International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Determinants of Choice of Alternative Financing Modes for SME’s, a Review of Literature

Open access
The aim of this paper is to ascertain varying literature on determinants of choice of alternative financing modes for Small and Medium-size Enterprises (SME’s) with a view of enhancing the scope and access of alternative sources of finance for SME’s, owing to their unique financial needs. Increased momentum of economic growth strains formal finance, necessitating a search for alternative finance to sustain or accelerate the positive trends. Although there are quite a number of alternative sources of finance, information is lacking scanty on some alternatives while on others, it is lacking. Consequential therefrom, SME’s fail to pursue available modes of alternative sources of finance. This review therefore, uses available literature and solely focusses on the diverse determinants of choice of alternative financing modes and makes policy recommendations. This paper underscores the nexus between financial services and economic growth. That finance in SME’s determines SME’s mortality rate, recent rapid economic developments necessitate study of alternative finance. We establish scarce mention of determinants of choice of alternative financing modes. Emergent though that some determinant of choice of alternative sources of finance include formal finance constraints, SME characteristics and business environment.
Abdulsaleh, A. M., & Worthington, A. C. (2013). Small and medium-sized enterprises financing: a review of literature. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(14), 36-54.
Ayyagari, M., Beck, T., & Demirgüç-Kunt, A. (2007). Small and medium enterprises across the globe. Small Business Economics, 29, 415–434.
Barton, S. L., & Gordon, P. J. (1987). Corporate strategy: useful perspective for the study of capital structure? The Academy of Management Review, 12(1), 67.
Benthem, F.V. (2016). The Determinants of alternative finance adoption for Dutch SME’s and the implications for capital structure Theory. Master thesis.
Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1998). The economics of small business finance: the roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle. Journal of Banking and Finance, 22, 613-673.
Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (2006). A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance. Journal of Banking and Finance, 30(11), 2945-2966.
Bett, J. (2013). Determinants of informal finance use in Kenya. Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis.
Calice, P., Chando, V.M., & Sekioua, S. (2012), Bank financing to small and medium enterprises in east Africa: findings of a survey in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia, working paper no. 146, African Development Bank Group.
Carbó-Valverde, S., Rodríguez-Fernández, F., &Udell, G.F. (2008). Bank lending, financing constraints and SME investment. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Casey, E., & O’Toole, C.M. (2014). Bank-lending constraints, trade credit and alternative financing during the financial crisis: evidence from European SME’s. Journal of Corporate Finance, doi: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.05.001.
Cassar, G. (2004). The financing of business start-ups. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 261-283
Cassar, G., & Holmes, S. (2003). Capital structure and financing of SME’s: Australian evidence. Accounting and Finance, 43(2), 123-147.
Chittenden, F., Hall, G. C., & Hutchinson, P. J. (1996). Small firm growth, access to capital markets and financial structure: review of issues and an empirical investigation. Small Business Economics, 8(1), 59-67.
Connolly, C., and K. Hajaj (2001). “Financial services and social exclusion”, financial services consumer policy centre, University of New South Wales.
Dancho, P. (2015). Determinants of choosing sources of financing for municipal projects. International Journal - Vallis Aurea, 1(1), 56-63.
Degryse, H., Lu, Li., & Ongena, S. (2015). Informal or formal financing or both? First evidence on the co-funding of Chinese firms.
Dojkovski, S.; Lichtenstein, S.; & Warren, M. J. (2007). Fostering information security culture in small and medium size enterprises: An Interpretive Study in Australia, ECIS Proceedings.
Erick, K.K. (2014). The relationship between alternative sources of finance and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Nairobi county, Research project.
European Commission (EC), (2011). Definition of SME’s: http://googl/ne8Bx.Retrieved 13, March 2015.
European Integration Studies (EIS) (2005). The economic role of SME’s in world economy, especially in Europe, Institute of Business Sciences, University of Miskolc, 1 (4), 3-12.
Gregory, B. T., Rutherford, M. W., Oswald, S., & Gardiner, L. (2005). An empirical investigation of the growth cycle theory of small firm financing. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(4), 382-392.
Harvie, C., Oum, S., & Narjoko, D.A. (2010), Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) access to finance in selected East Asian economies. Eria Research Project report.
Helwege J and Liang N. (1996) is there a pecking order? Evidence from a panel of IPO firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 40 (3),429- 458.
Huyghebaert, N., & Van de Gucht, L. M. (2007). The determinants of financial structure: new insights from business start-ups. European Financial Management, 13(1), 101-133.
Isaksson, A. (2002). The importance of informal finance in the Kenyan manufacturing, SIN working paper series; working paper No. 5.
Jasra, J. M., Khan, M. A., Hunjira, A. M., Rehman, R. A., & Azam, R. I. (2011). Determinants of business success of small and medium enterprises (SME’s). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20), 274-280.
Kiai, R.M., Ng’ang’a, S.I., Kiragu, D.N., & Kinyanjui, J.K. (2016). The effect of business environment on investment among financially included youth in Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6 (4), 109–121.
Kihimbo B. W., Ayako B. A., Omoka, K. W., & Otuya W. L. (2012). Financing of small and medium enterprises in Kenya: a study of selected SME’s in Kakamega municipality. International Journal of Current Research, 4(04), 303-30.
Kimhi, A. (1997). Intergenerational succession in small family businesses: borrowing constraints and optimal timing of succession. Small Business Economics, 9(4), 309-318.
La Rocca, M., La Rocca, T., & Cariola, A. (2011). Capital structure decisions during a firm's life cycle. Small Business Economics, 37(1), 107-130.
Maigua, C. and Mouni, G. (2016). Influence of interest rates determinants on the performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6 (2), 121–133.
Mateev, M., & Anastasov, Y. (2010). Determinants of small and medium sized fast growing enterprises in central and Eastern Europe: a panel data analysis. Financial Theory and Practice, 34 (3) 269-295.
Migiro, S. O. (2006). Relating Kenyan manufacturing SME’s finance needs to information on alternative sources of finance. South African Journal of Information Management, 8(1).
Migiro, S. O. (2005). Small and medium scale manufacturing enterprises in Kenya: a perspective on alternative sources of financing, University of Zululand Institutional Repository.
Myers, S. C. (1977). Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 147-175.
Myers, S. C. (1984). The capital structure puzzle. The Journal of Finance, 39(3), 574-592.
Myers, S., & Majluf, N. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 187-221.
Nguyen, N., & Luu, N. (2013). Determinants of financing pattern and access to formal -informal credit: the case of small and medium sized enterprises in Viet Nam. Journal of Management Research, 5(2), 240-259.
Njeru, A.W. (2013). Determinants of choice of source of entrepreneurial finance for small and medium sized enterprises. Survey of Thika district, Kenya. Thesis.
Ogujiuba, K. K., Ohuche, F.K. & Adenuga, A.O. (2004). Enterprises in Nigeria: importance of new capital base for banks: background and issues. American Economic Review, 78(3), 281-297.
Psillaki M. (2008). Credit rationing and small and medium sized firms: a tentative of linkage. Revue International .PME, 8(3)-4, 67-90.
Rajan, R.G. and L. Zingales (2003). Saving capitalism from capitalists, Crown business, New York.
Ruire, G. (2010). Determinants of growth of manufacturing SME’s in Kenya: a case study of industrial area in Nairobi. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Nairobi.
Seker, M., & Correa, P.G. (2010). Obstacles to growth for small and medium enterprises in turkey, World Bank.
Subhani, M., Hasan, S., Rafiq, M., Nayaz, M., & Osman, A. (2012). Consumer criteria for the selection of an Islamic bank: evidence from Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 94.
Wisdom, J. P., Chor, K. H. B., Hoagwood, K. E., & Horwitz, S. M. (2013). Innovation adoption: a review of theories and constructs. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 41(4), 480-502.
Wu, J., Song, J., & Zeng, C. (2008). An empirical evidence of small business financing in china. Management Research News, 31(12), 959-975.
Waweru, J. N. (2017). Determinants of Choice of Alternative Financing Modes for SME’s, a Review of Literature. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 542-551.