The fatwa institution is regarded as an important factor in spreading Islamic laws especially in Aceh, Indonesia. Based on law number 44 of 1999, Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) was formed in order to enhance the role of ulama. The MPU is ranked on par with other Aceh government organizations through the special autonomy granted to them. Its role is to establish a ruling/fatwa on all matters relating to governance, including different fields such as development, community building and economy. The question is whether the MPU’s role is merely to establish fatwa. Are there other contributions given by the MPU to the community? To answer these questions, this study has set two objectives. Firstly, identifying the background and the history of MPU. Secondly, explaining the role and contribution of MPU to the Aceh community. To achieve these objectives, the data collection for this study is based on the bibliography of relevant documents discussing the study. The data obtained were then analyzed through the document analysis method. The findings revealed that the MPU was established in 1965 and in 2001, the MPU’s role has been in line with other government organization. Meanwhile, the contribution made by MPU is not only establishing fatwa but also includes construction of school halls and religious lectures organized for the public.
Amiruddin, M. H. (2003). Ulama Dayah Pengawal Agama Masyarakat Aceh. Lhokseumawe, Nadiya Foundation.
Hafifudin. (2013). Ulama dan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh. Doctorace Theses. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Ichwan, M. N. (2011). Official Ulema And The Politics Of Re-Islamization: The Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama, Shari’atization And Contested Authority In Post-New Order Aceh. Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 22 Isu:10, pp. 183–214. Doi:10.1093/jis/etr026.
Ihsan, M. (2014). Studi Komparasi Majelis Adat Aceh dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Kota Langsa terhadap penetapan Emas Sebagai mahar perkawinan. (Non-published thesis). Universiti Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya.
Iskandar, D. (2010, Mei 19). Sekolah Berbasis Pasentren. Diakseskan dari http://www.serambinews.com.
Ismuha. (1980). Sejarah terbentuk Majelis Ulama Daerah Aceh. Banda Aceh: Majelis Ulama Aceh.
Ismuha. (1983). Sejarah Singkat Majelis Ulama Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh. Banda Aceh: Sekretariat Majelis Ulama Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh.
Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh. 1970 (Januari 01). Fungsi Kewenangan Dan Tugas Diakseskan dari www.mpu.acehprov.go.id.
Nurdin, A. (2012). Reposisi Peran Ulama Dalam Penerapan Syariat Islam Di Aceh, dalam Jurnal al-Qalam. vol (18): 54-65.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. (2016, Oktober 12). Mpu Gelar Pelatihan Pendidikan Kader Ulama. Access from http://www.acehjayakab.go.id
Portal Hukum indonesia (2016, Julai 19). Peranan Ulama Dalam Pembahasan Qanun. Access from www.suduthukum.com.
Sari, E. (2012). Gambaran Umum Kedudukan Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah. Jurnal Nanggroe, 1 (1): 18-28.
Shihab, Q. (1992). Membumikan Al-Qur’an, Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka.
Sufyan, M. S. (2016). Peranan Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Aceh. (Non-published thesis). Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Zubair, A. (2010). Pandangan Pengurus Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Propinsi Jawa Timur Terhadap Jual Beli Sirup Obat Yang Mengandungi Alkohol. (Non-published theses). Universiti Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya.
Lukman, N. H. Z., & Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W. (2017). The Role and Contribution of Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh (MPU) to Community of Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 189-193.
Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
