This paper presents a review on the elements of landscape in Islamic Courtyard design. The aim of this paper is to study element of courtyard design with the comparison Bayt al- Suhaymi, Egypt and Alhambra Granada, Spain. The finding of this research will help to define the to identify the characteristics of Islamic courtyard design are include: quadripartite layout are the harmonies central unit of courtyard, use of water and vegetation and shade are reflection of heaven and environmental control, pavilion to protection and shelter and the walls and gates to privacy and human comfort. It is hoped that the paper can give the knowledge for the idea of Islamic courtyard design as a make the environment calmer at courtyard through the element of courtyard design and provide benefits to the user.
Carlos, Z. (2013.). My architectural moleskine®: The great mosque of damascus
H. W., & S. A. (2005). “Islamic design in Western world” VS “Western design in Islamic world”.
Julie (2015). The Gardens of the Alhambra and Generalife, Granada, Spain –Part two Partal and Generalife.
Md Jani, H. H., Harun, N. Z., M. M., & I. Z. (2015). Exploring the Islamic Garden Concept as Inspirational Landscape Design
Reynolds, J. (1938). Courtyard: Aesthetic, Social and Thermal Light
Salama (2006). A typological perspective: The impact of cultural paradigmatic Shifts on the evolution of courtyard houses in Cairo
Shaddy, A. (2006). The role of landscape design in improving the microclimate in traditional courtyard-buildings in hot arid climates.
Man, N. M. S. B. N., Wan, J. W. K. N. Bin, & Salleh, M. Y. bin Y. @. (2017). The Elements of Landscape in Islamic Courtyard Design: Case Study of Bayt Al-Suhaymi Museum in Cairo, Egypt and Alhambra Granada, Spain. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(3), 597-610.
Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
