Mathematics is a subject that relates to the real world and is applied in various fields. However, the teaching and learning of mathematics is more procedural and requires drill and practice. For this reason, students of mathematics become passive receivers who are unable to think mathematically. The literature indicates that Problem-based learning(PBL) is a student-centered approach that is able to stimulate students’ thinking. Accordingly, the present study investigates the implementation of PBL at school level and the impact of learning mathematics through PBL in secondary schools. The analysis showed that PBL gave positive impact on the secondary school students in mathematics and the approach was found to be applicable in various knowledge domains in mathematics. However, teacher’s role should be explored concurrently with the usage of ICT and the duration of PBL implementation should be considered based on the curriculum objectives, especially in algebra. The study concludes that PBL is able to enhance students’ thinking and soft skill, which are necessary to fullfill the requirement of education in the twenty-first century.
Abdullah, N. I., Tarmizi, R. A., and Abu, R. (2010). The Effects of Problem Based Learning on Mathematics Performance and Affective Attributes in Learning Statistics at Form Four Secondary Level. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8, 370–376. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.052
Adu, E. O., and Olaoye, O. (2015). Language Proficiency and Method of Instruction as Determinant of Grade 9 Students’ Academic Performance in Algebra. Int J Edu Sci, 8(3), 547–555.
Ajai, J. T., and Imoko, B. I. (2015). Gender Differences in Mathematics Achievement and Retention Scores?: A Case of Problem-Based Learning Method. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(1), 45–49.
Ajai, J. T., Imoko, B. I., and I.O’kwu, E. (2013). Comparison of the Learning Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Conventional Method of Teaching Algebra. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(1), 131–136.
Ali, R., Akhter, A., Shahzad, S., Sultana, N., and Ramzan, M. (2011). The Impact of Motivation on Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Problem Based Learning Environment. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(1), 306–310.
Ali, R., Hukamdad, Akhter, A., and Khan, A. (2010). Effect of Using Problem Solving Method in Teaching Mathematics on the Achievement of Mathematics Students. Asian Social Science, 6(2), 67–72.
Baki, A., Çatl?oglu, H., Costu, S., and Birgin, O. (2009). Conceptions of high school students about mathematical connections to the real-life. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 1402–1407. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.247
Boone, C. (2013). Problem-Based Learning and Student Attitudes in Mathematics. In Studies in Teaching 2013 Research Digest (pp. 7–12). Wake Forest University.
Botty, H. M. R. H., Shahrill, M., Jaidin, J. H., Li, H.-C., and Chong, M. S. F. (2016). The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in a Year 9 Mathematics Classroom: A Study in Brunei Darussalam. International Research in Education, 4(2), 34–47.
Brunkalla, K. (2009). How To Increase Mathematical Creativity - An Experiment. TMME, 6(1&2), 257–266.
Cai, J., and Knuth, E. (Eds.). (2011). Early Algebraization (First Edit). Springer.
Cazzola, M. (2008). Problem-based learning and Mathematics: Possible Synergical Actions. In Proceeding, IATED (In- ternational Association of Technology, Education and Development), Valencia, Spain, 2008.
Cerezo, N. (2004). Problem-Based Learning in the Middle School: A Research Case Study of the Perceptions of At-Risk Females. RMLE Online Research in Middle Level Education, 27(1), 1–13.
Choike, J. R. (2000). Teaching Strategies for “Algebra for All.” Mathematics Teacher.
Clarke, D., Breed, M., and Fraser, S. (2004). The Consequences of a Problem-Based Mathematics Curriculum. The Mathematics Educator, 14(2), 7–16.
Coti?, M., and Zuljan, M. V. (2009). Problem-based instruction in mathematics and its impact on the cognitive results of the students and on affective-motivational aspects. Educational Studies, 35(3), 297–310. http://doi.org/10.1080/03055690802648085
Dochy, F., Segers, M., Bossche, P. Van Den, and Gijbels, D. (2003). Effects of problem-based learning?: a meta- analysis. Learning and Instruction, 13, 533–568. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00025-7
Ertmer, P. A., Glazewski, K. D., Jones, D., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., Goktas, Y., Collins, K., and Kocaman, A. (2009). Facilitating Technology-Enhanced Problem-based Learning ( PBL ) in the Middle School Classroom: An Examination of How and Why Teachers Adapt. Journal of Interactive Learning Research.
Fatade, A. O., Arigbabu, A. A., Mogari, D., and Awofala, A. O. A. (2014). Investigating Senior Secondary School Students’ Beliefs about Further Mathematics in a Problem-Based Learning Context. Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy(BJSEP), 8(1), 5–47.
Fatade, A. O., Mogari, D., and Arigbabu, A. A. (2013). Effect of Problem-based Learning on Senior Secondary School Students’ Achievements in Further Mathematics. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(3), 27–44.
Ginsburg, H. P., and Amit, M. (2008). What is teaching mathematics to young children?? A theoretical perspective and case study. Journal of Applied Development Psychology, 29, 274–285. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.04.008
Gürsul, F., and Keser, H. (2009). The effects of online and face to face problem based learning environments in mathematics education on student ’ s academic achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 2817–2824. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.501
Hack, C. (2013). Using Web 2 . 0 Technology to Enhance , Scaffold and Assess Problem-Based Learning. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 1(1), 230–246.
Happy, N., S.Pd, Listyani, E., and M.Si. (2011). Improving The Mathematic Critical And Creative Thinking Skills In Grade 10 th SMA Negeri 1 Kasihan Bantul On Mathematics Learning Through Problem-Based Learning. In International Seminar and the Fourth National Conference on Mathematics Education 2011 (pp. 978–979).
Hatisaru, V., and Küçükturan, A. G. (2009). Vocational and technical education problem-based learning exercise: sample scenario. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 2151–2155. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.342
Hat?saru, V., and Küçükturan, A. G. (2009a). Student views on problem-based learning of 9th grade industrial vocational high school. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 718–722. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.126
Inpinit, J., and Inprasit, U. (2016). The effect of using PBL with the STEM education concept on mathematical conceptual understanding development. In International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Application 2016 (ICoMEIA2016) (pp. 1–6). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4965157
Jerzembek, G., and Murphy, S. (2013). A Narrative Review of Problem-based Learning With School-Aged Children: Implementation and Outcomes. Educational Review, 65(2), 206–218. http://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2012.659655
Kalaivani, K., and Tarmizi, R. A. (2014). Assessing Thinking Skills: A Case of Problem-based learning In Learning of Algebra Among Malaysian Form Four Students. Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary, 2(3), 166–173.
Kohlhaas, B. (2011). A Study of Problem-Based Learning in a Middle Level Classroom.
Letchumanan, M. A. (2008). Problem Based Learning in Mathematics. Research Bulletin of Institute for Mathematical Research, 21–25.
Li, H.-C. (2011). The development of Taiwanese students’ understanding of fractions?: A Problem-based learning approach. In Proceedings of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics (Vol. 31, pp. 25–30).
Macmath, S., Wallace, J., and Chi, X. (2009). Problem-Based Learning in Mathematics A Tool for Developing Students’ Conceptual Knowledge. The Literacy and Numeracy.
Napitupulu, E. E., Suryadi, D., and Kusumah, Y. S. (2016). Cultivating Upper Secondary Students ’ Mathematical Reasoning-Ability and Attitude Towards Mathematics Through Problem-Based Learning. Journal on Mathematics Education, 7(2), 117–128.
Noer, S. H., and M.Pd. (2011). Character Development In Mathematics Problem-Based Learning. In International Seminar and the Fourth National Conference on Mathematics Education 2011 (pp. 449–456).
Noor Liza, A., Wan Karomiah, Abdullah, W., and Yunita, A. (2011). Would Problem-Based Learning Affect Students’ Generic Competencies? African Journal of Education and Technology, 1(3), 1–14.
Othman, H., Buntat, Y., Sulaiman, A., Salleh, B. M., and Herawan, T. (2010). Applied Mathematics cans Enhance Employability Skills Through PBL. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8, 332–337.
Padmavathy, R. D., and Mareesh.K. (2013). Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning In Mathematics. International Multidisciplinary E-Journal, 2(I), 45–51.
Roh, K. H. (2003). Problem-based Learning in Mathematics. Educational Resources Information Center, 7, 1–2.
Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of Problem-based Learning?: Definitions and Distinctions. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 1(1).
Tillman, D. (2013). Implications of Problem Based Learning ( PBL ) in Elementary Schools Upon the K-12 Engineering Education Pipeline. In 120th ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition.
Walkoe, J. D. K. (2013). Investigating Teacher Noticing of Student Algebraic Thinking. Northwestern University.
Xiuping, Z. (2002). The Combination of Traditional Teaching Method and Problem Based Learning. The China Papers, 1(October), 30–36.
Yahya, F. H. (2011). Pembinaan Konsep Matematik Secara Konseptual Menggunakan Kaedah PBL Elektronik. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Malaysia, 1(4), 19–30.
Yahya, F. H., and Zaman, H. H. B. (2007). Preliminary Analysis for Development of Interactive Multimedia Courseware Using Problem Based Learning for Mathematics Form 4 (PBL Maths-Set). In 1st International Malaysian Educational Technology Convention (pp. 397–403).
Yahya, F. H., and Zaman, H. H. B. (2008). Development of Interactive Multimedia Courseware Using Problem Based Learning for Mathematics Form 4 ( PBL MathS-Set ). IEEE, 4, 4–9.
Zakariya, Y. F., Ibrahim, M. O., and Adisa, L. O. (2016). Impacts of Problem-Based Learning on Performance and Retention in Mathematics among Junior Secondary School Students in Sabon-Gari Area of Kaduna State. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 2(9), 42–47.
Mustaffa, N., Ismail, Z., Tasir, Z., & Said, M. N. H. M. (2016). The Impacts of Implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Mathematics: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 446-456.
Copyright: © 2016 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode