This paper examines about the dilemma of Rohingya refugees who were fled from their homeland due to the denied of the rights by the Myanmar’s government by using boats. The problem happened when the agents who brought up the Rohingya left them because they aware about the presence local enforcement authorities. Thus, the Rohingya were stranded in the middle of sea, particularly in the Straits of Malacca area. The situation make their lives in limbo due to the starvation and the health issue. At first, the nearby governments like Malaysia and Indonesia as well as Thailand take the responsible to save them when some of the Rohingya boat people arrive at their shore. Nevertheless, those governments seems not to recognize the status of Rohingya as refugees due to the national’s interest. But, after some advocacy process from the international body, those governments have been organized the diplomacy meeting in order to look at this issue. This process can be describes throught the ASEAN platform. The issue of Rohingya refugees “boat people” in Straits of Malacca cannot be solve solely by Malaysia, but it needs collaboration between the particular countries in ASEAN to share the responsibility in dealing with it.
Ahmed, F. (2015, April 8). Rohingyas Return White Cards To Authority. Retrieved from https://kaladanpress.wordpress.com/2015/04/08/rohingyas-return-white-cards-to-authority/
Aung-Thwin, M. (2013). A History of Myanmar since Ancient Times: Traditions and Transformations. London: Reaktion Books.
Ba Tha, T. (2007). A Short History of Rohingya and Kamas of Burma. Translated by A.F.K Jilani, edited by Mohd. Ashraf Alam. Rakhine: Kaladan News.
BBC World News. (2015, May 18). Why Are So Many Rohingya Migrants Stranded At Sea? Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32740637
Bernama News. (2015, May 17). Myanmar Should Take Responsibility to Solve Rohingya Ethnic Issue. Retrieved from http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v8/fe/newsfeatures.php?id=1135235
Channel News Asia. (2015, May 26). Singapore to Offer US$200,000 to Support Countries Providing Help to Rohingyas. Retrieved from http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-to-offer-us-200/1867434.html
Charney, M. W. A. (2009). History of Modern Burma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dapice, D. (2014). Fatal Distraction from Federalism: Religious Conflict in Rakhine. Harvard: Harvard Ash Center.
Deutsche Welle. (2015, May 12). IOM: Up To 8,000 Rohingya and Bangladeshi Migrants Stranded At Sea. Retrieved from http://www.dw.com/en/iom-up-to-8000-rohingya-and-bangladeshi-migrants-stranded-at-sea/a-18445317
Equal Rights Trust. (2014). Equal Only in Name: The Human Rights of Stateless Rohingya in Malaysia. London: Equal Rights Trust (ERT).
Free Malaysia Today. (2015). ‘Boat people’ are Illegals, says Home Ministry. Retrieved from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/05/13/boat-people-are-illegals-says-home-ministry/
Habibollahi, A., McLean, H. & Diker, Y. (2013). Crimes against Humanity: The Case of the Rohingya People in Burma. Ottawa: The Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University.
Human Rights Watch. (2015, May 14). Southeast Asia: End Rohingya Boat Pushbacks. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/05/14/southeast-asia-end-rohingya-boat-pushbacks
Human Rights Watch. (2015, May 15). Migrants on Boat Rescued Off Indonesia Recall Horrific Scenes. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/15/asian-migrant-crisis-grows-as-700-more-boat-people-rescued-off-indonesia
International IDEA. (2003). Challenges to Democratization in Burma: Perspectives on Multilateral and Bilateral Responses. Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).
International Crisis Group. (2014). Myanmar: The Politics of Rakhine State. Brussels, Belgium: International Crisis Group Headquarters.
Japan Times. (2015, May 21). Malaysia, Indonesia, But not Thailand, Agree to Take in Rohingya Migrants. Retrieved from http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/05/21/asia-pacific/social-issues-asia-pacific/malaysia-indonesia-will-take-boat-people-u-s-will-help-thailand-balks/#.Vc2qWEbLTl9
Malaysiakini. (2015, May 16). Najib Says Rohingya Issue Requires Asean Solution. Retrieved from http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/298569
McBeth, J. (2015). The Rohingya Crisis: A Regional Perspective. Deakin: Australian Institute of International Affairs.
Min, H. (1992). Political Situation of Myanmar and its Role in the Region. Rangoon: Office of Strategic Studies, Ministry of Defence, Union of Myanmar.
Moshe, Y. (2002). Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lanham: Lexington Books.
Neimoto, K. (2005). The Rohingya Issue: A Thorny Obstacle between Burma (Myanmar) and Bangladesh. In K. Inoue, E. Arai, M. Murayama, Eds. Elusive Borders: Changing Sub-Regional Relations in Eastern South Asia. Chiba, Japan: Institute of Developing Economies.
Parnini, S. N. (2013). The Crisis of the Rohingya as a Muslim Minority in Myanmar and Bilateral Relations with Bangladesh. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 33(2), 281-297.
The Guardian. (2015, May 10). Hundreds of Rohingya Refugees Rescued from Boats Off Indonesian Coast. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/10/hundreds-of-rohingya-refugees-rescued-from-boats-off-indonesian-coast
The New Straits Times. (2015, May 21). Najib Orders Search and Rescue Efforts on Rohingya Boats. Retrieved from http://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/najib-orders-search-and-rescue-efforts-rohingya-boats
The Star. (2015, May 14). Malaysia and Thailand Turn Away Hundreds on Migrant Boats. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/05/14/malaysia-turns-away-two-boatloads-of-rohingya-and-bangladeshi-migrants.html
The Star. (2015, May 16). Asean Needs to Jointly Address Rohingya Refugee Issue. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/05/16/najib-asean-rohingya-issue/
The Star. (2015, May 17). Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia to Discuss Rohingya Migrant Crisis. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/05/17/malaysia-rohingya-migrant-crisis/
UNHCR Malaysia. (2015, August 4). Figures at Glance. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org.my/About_Us-@-Figures_At_A_Glance.aspx.
United Nations News Centre. (2015, June 26). Remarks at Stanford University, Palo Alto (USA). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2015-06-26/remarks-stanford-university
Khairi, A. (2016). The Dilemma of Rohingya Refugees “Boat People”: The Role of Malaysia, its Neighbors and ASEAN. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 437-445.
Copyright: © 2016 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode