International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Islamic Weltanschauung in Bahr al-Lahut: The writings of Shaykh `Abdullah `Arif

Open access
This study aims to analyze Islamic worldview (tasawwur al-Islam) by Islamic manuscript writings founded in archipelago. Islamic worldview is a fatal aspect that has been emphasized in Islamic writings since the Islamic phase of 12 century. In general, there are three fundamental elements in Islamic worldview; i.e. Allah as Creator, man as servant and vicegerent, and universe as His creation. Among writings that composed Islamic worldview is Bahr al-Lahut; the writing of Syakh `Abdullah `Arif. The questions regards on the accessibility of Islamic worldview on Bahr al-Lahut as well as the elements that has been emphasized on and the explanations of those elements by Syakh `Abdullah `Arif. Therefore, the objective of this study is to answer those triple quests by identify Islamic Worldview and analyze the elements in Bahr al-Lahut’s writing. This study will focus on the discussion and analysis of Islamic worldview and elements which centered upon Allah as a Creator. Methodology of this study is text analysis upon the manuscript of Bahr al-Lahut. Eventually, this study ascertains that there are the elements of Islamic worldview in Bahr al-Lahut through the concept of seven ranks (Martabat Tujuh) i.e. the rank of Divinity (Ahadiah).
Abdul Rahman Abdullah (1990), Pemikiran Umat Islam di Nusantara, Sejarah dan Perkembangannya Hingga abad ke-19. Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

al-Shawi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad al-Maliki (2007), Kitab Syarah al-Sawi `ala Jawharah al-Tawhid. Beirut : Dar Ibn Kahtir.

Al-Harari, Shaykh `Abdullah (2007), al-Syarh al-Qawim fi hal al-fadh al-Sirat al Mustaqim. c.7. Lebanon : Syarikah al-Masyari` li al-Tiba`ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi`.

Al-Palembani, Syeikh `Abd Samad (n.d), Siyar al-Salikin fi Tariq al-Sadat al-Sufiyah. j.4. (n.p.p): Percetakan al-Ma`arif Sdn. Bhd.

Al-Qudah, Syarif Mahmud (2003), al-Tasawur al-Islami. Kuala Lumpur: Al-Bayan Corporation SDN. BHd.

Amin Che Ahmat (2012), “ Pemikiran Shaykh ‘Abdullah ‘Arif Tentang Doktrin Nur Muhammad Dalam Kitab Bahr Al-Lahut” . Disertasi Sarjana Usuluddin, Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam. Kuala Lumpur : Universiti Malaya.

Kamus Dewan (2005), e.4. Selangor : Dawama Sdn. Bhd.

Kamus Besar Arab-Melayu Diywan, al-Mu`jam al-`Arabi al-Melayuwiyyah al-Kabir (2006), Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Mahayudin Yahya (1994), Naskah Jawi dan Sejarah dan Teks. j.1, Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Mahayudin Yahya (2000), Karya Klasik Melayu–Islam. Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Mahayudin Yahya (2001), Islam di Alam Melayu. Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Mohd Shukri Hanapi (2012), Pembentukan Tasawur dan Kesan Terhadap Tradisi keilmuan Islam. International Journal of Islamic Thought, V. 2. Bangi : Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Muhammad Fad Allah al-Burhanpuri, al-Tuhfah al-Mursalah Ila Ruh al-Nabi, dalam A.H . Johns (1965), The Gift Addressed to The Spirit of The Prophet. Canberra : The Australian National University.

Muhammad Nafis Ibn Idris al-Banjari (n.d), Al-Durr al-Nafis fi Bayan Wahidah al-Af`al wa al-Asma` wa al-Sifat wa al-Dhat al-Taqdis. n.p.p : Percetakan al-Ma`arif Sdn. Bhd.

Muhammad Syukri Salleh (2008), Pengurusan Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam, Konsep dan Perkaedahan. Siri Kertas Kerja Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam. Pulau Pinang : Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Sidek Baba (2006), Pendidikan Rabbani Mengenal Allah Melalui Ilmu Dunia. Selangor : Karya Bestari Sdn. Bhd.

Wan Mohd Saghir Abdullah (1992), Manhalush Shafi Syeikh Daud Al-Fathani, Membicarakan Rumus-Rumus Shufi Dan Istilah-Istilah Tasawuf. Kuala Lumpur : Khazanah Fathaniyah Dengan Kerjasama Imatera Publishers Sdn. Bhd.

Wan Mohd Saghir Abdullah (2004), al-Ma`rifah, Pelbagai Aspek Tasawuf di Nusantara. Kuala Lumpur : Khazanah Fathaniyyah.
Ahmat, A. C., Aziz, N. H., Anas, N., & Habidin, N. F. (2016). Islamic Weltanschauung in Bahr al-Lahut: The writings of Shaykh `Abdullah `Arif. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(11), 137-142.