International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

From China Stories to Cross-Cultural Expression: Cultural Translation and Audience Positioning in Award-Winning Journalism

Open access
This study examines how award-winning Chinese international communication journalism transforms "China stories" into cross-cultural expressions through cultural translation and audience positioning. A census-based, cross-sectional content analysis was conducted on all 40 international communication entries in the 35th China News Award catalogue: six first-prize, 12 second-prize, and 22 third-prize works. Award level, publishing institution, platform, and title-language configuration were recorded as manifest variables, while issue domain, narrative frame, cultural-translation cues, and imagined audience position were coded at catalogue-title level. Frequencies, percentages, cross-tabulations, exploratory Cramer's V statistics, and close readings of contrasting titles were used. Development and cooperation (25.0%), social and human-interest topics (20.0%), and culture and heritage (17.5%) formed the leading issue cluster. Foreign-language elements appeared in 57.5% of titles, but explicit cultural glossing appeared in only 17.5%, indicating that linguistic access was more common than contextual explanation. Witness and learner positions each accounted for 35.0% of the works, whereas partner/dialogue positioning accounted for 17.5%. Platform differences were visible but non-deterministic: similar translation strategies appeared across domestic and international outlets, and global social/video platforms did not automatically produce dialogic positioning. The study concludes that cross-cultural expression is best understood as an alignment among communication context, cultural mediation, narrative framing, audience role, and platform conditions rather than as foreign-language publication or overseas distribution alone. Because independent second-coder data were unavailable, interpretive associations are reported as exploratory pending intercoder validation.
All-China Journalists Association. (2025). Catalogue of winning works in the 35th China News Award [Award catalogue]. https://www3.xinhuanet.com/politics/20251105/148cfbb711a94904b9256692d4389e55/c.html
Altahmazi, T. H. M. (2020). Creating realities across languages and modalities: Multimodal recontextualization in the translation of online news reports. Discourse, Context & Media, 35, Article 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2020.100390
Bell, A. (1984). Language style as audience design. Language in Society, 13(2), 145-204. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004740450001037X
Bielsa, E., & Bassnett, S. (2009). Translation in global news. Routledge.
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
Hartig, F. (2019). A review of the current state of research on China's international image management. Communication and the Public, 4(1), 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047319836495
Kang, J.-H. (2007). Recontextualization of news discourse: A case study of translation of news discourse on North Korea. The Translator, 13(2), 219-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2007.10799239
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE.
Lin, D., & Liu, W. (2024). English as a medium of China's national storytelling. China Report, 60(2), 182-195. https://doi.org/10.1177/00094455241288168
Marwick, A. E., & boyd, d. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114-133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313
Nelson, J. L. (2021). Imagined audiences: How journalists perceive and pursue the public. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197542590.001.0001
Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The content analysis guidebook (2nd ed.). SAGE.
Nieborg, D. B., & Poell, T. (2018). The platformization of cultural production: Theorizing the contingent cultural commodity. New Media & Society, 20(11), 4275-4292. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818769694
Powell, T. E., Boomgaarden, H. G., De Swert, K., & de Vreese, C. H. (2015). A clearer picture: The contribution of visuals and text to framing effects. Journal of Communication, 65(6), 997-1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12184
Shen, Z., & Jiang, S. (2025). 'Short, substantive, and innovative': Paradigm renewal and practical dimensions of news narrative - Decoding the narrative texture of winning works in the 35th China News Award [In Chinese]. Chinese Journalist, (12), 31-34.
Straubhaar, J. D. (1991). Beyond media imperialism: Asymmetrical interdependence and cultural proximity. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 8(1), 39-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295039109366779
Valdeón, R. A. (2015). Fifteen years of journalistic translation research and more. Perspectives, 23(4), 634-662. https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.2015.1057187
Van Dijck, J., & Poell, T. (2013). Understanding social media logic. Media and Communication, 1(1), 2-14. https://doi.org/10.12924/mac2013.01010002
Wang, Y., & Ounpipat, N. (2026). Structural features of prize-winning works in the China News Awards (International Communication Category, 2016-2025). Prachachuen Research Network Social Science Journal, 8(1), 89-98. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/prn/article/view/297876
Wu, X. (2018). Framing, reframing and the transformation of stance in news translation: A case study of the translation of news on the China-Japan dispute. Language and Intercultural Communication, 18(2), 257-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2017.1304951
Xu, J., & Gong, Q. (2024). 'Telling China's story well' as propaganda campaign slogan: International, domestic and the pandemic. Media, Culture & Society, 46(5), 1064-1074. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437241237942
Pin, L., & Ismail, A. B. (2026). From China Stories to Cross-Cultural Expression: Cultural Translation and Audience Positioning in Award-Winning Journalism. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 16(8), 994-1014.