Political culture plays an important role in shaping voter behavior and the political stability of a country. However, the patterns of political culture differ between developed and developing countries due to historical, economic, social, and globalization factors. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the differences in political culture between developed and developing countries and to identify the factors influencing voter behavior. This study also examines the role of mass media and globalization in shaping the political awareness of society. This research employs a qualitative approach through document analysis and observation of current political issues. The findings reveal that developed countries such as the United States and Germany possess a more stable political culture, while developing countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand experience dynamic changes due to socioeconomic factors and political instability. In addition, distrust toward political institutions, corruption issues, and the role of digital media have become dominant factors in shaping voting patterns. Theoretically, the findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of political dynamics in developing countries, particularly Malaysia. Furthermore, the study may assist policymakers in formulating more inclusive policies and strengthening the country’s democratic system. This research also contributes to political literature by adding a comparative perspective on political culture between developed and developing countries within the context of global political changes.
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