Insurance is of fundamental importance to both individuals and business because replaces insecurity with security and stability. The protection provided by insurance and the investments made by insurers contribute to economic growth and structural development. The role of public authorities is to provide an adequate regulatory framework allowing consumers to benefit from product innovation and to be protected. The study gives a brief review of the development of the insurance risk-management concept, analysis the goals and design of the Solvency II project and the solvency capital requirement formula according to the new regulation. In the end the results of the quantitative impact studies on the insurance industry are discussed.
Christiansen, M., Denuit, M., Lazar, D. (2012). The Solvency II square-root formula for systematic biometric risk, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 50, 257–265.
Committee of European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Supervisors, (2008). Report on its fourth Quantitative Impact Study (QIS4) for Solvency II, November, available online at: http://www.ceiops.eu/media/files/consultations/QIS/CEIOPS-SEC-82-08%20QIS4%20 Report.pdf
Comité Européen de Assurances, (2006a), Solvency II–Introductory Guide, June, available online at: http://www.abi.org.uk/Display/File/Child/664/CEA_Guide_to_Solvency_II_tillinghast.pdf
Ciuma?, C., V?idean, V.L. (2007). Conceptual Design Regarding Risk Management, Studia Universitatis “Petru Maior”, Series Oeconomica, 1(1), 35-45.
Dragos, C. (2006). Elements of econometrics of qualitative variables with applications in finance, PUC Press, Cluj Napoca.
Dragos, S. (2009). The transition from Solvency I to Solvency II and the Capital Requirements according to the Fourth Quantitative Impact Study, The Romanian Journal of Insurance, 1(1), 63-78.
Dutescu, A., Sahlian, D.N., Stanila, G.O. (2008). The Impact of the Solvency II Process of the Insurance Field in Romania, Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Oeconomica, 53(1), 77-91.
Eling, M., Schmeiser, H., Schmit, J. T., (2007). The Solvency II Process: Overview and Critical Analysis. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 10(1), 69–85.
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, (2010). QIS5 – Technical Specifications, 5th July, Brussels.
Hampel, M., Pfeifer, D. (2011). Proposal for correct ion of the SCR calculation bias in Solvency II, Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft, 100(5), 733-743.
Koller, M. (2011). Regulatory View on Risk Management: Solvency II, in Life Insurance Risk Management Essentials, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 227-242.
Linder, U., Ronkainen, V. (2004). Solvency II- Towards a new insurance supervisory system in EU, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 6, 462-474.
Munich Re Group, (2008), Fourth study of the Solvency II standard approach, Solvency Consulting Knowledge Series, December.
Nagar, W. (2005). The Insurance Industry and Financial Stability: International Perspective and an Assessment of the Situation in Israel, Discussion Paper Series, Financial Stability Sphere, Bank of Israel.
Naghi, L.E. (2013). The influence of prudential regulation over the capitalization of the Romanian insurance market, Theoretical and Applied Economics, 20(2), 91-107.
Planchet, F., Guibert, G., Juillard, M. (2012). Measuring uncertainty of solvency coverage ratio in ORSA for non-life insurance, European Actuarial Journal, 2(2), 205-226.
Sandstrom, A. (2006). Solvency II: An Integrated Risk Approach for European Insurer, Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Swiss Re, (2006). Solvency II: An Integrated Risk Approach for European Insurers, Sigma, No.4.
Van Laere, E., Baesens, B. (2010). The development of a simple and intuitive rating system under Solvency II, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 46, 500-510.
Wiener, Z. (2007). Solvency II and the Solvency Capital Requirement for Insurance Firms in Israel, Israel Economic Review, 5(2), 33-53.
Copyright: © 2013 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode