International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Credit Accessibility Granted by Rural Banks in Rural Community: Evidence from Ghana

Open access
The main objective of the rural banks was to improve the standard of the living in the rural community they operate. This is done by encouraging the rural indigenes to save with them, and assist them by granting credit facilities to them. It is obvious that in spite of the existence of the bank in the community, people still take loans from friends and relatives (moneylenders), when in comparably have higher interest rate than that of the bank. Some take 100% interest within the shortest time with properties used as collateral until the money are paid back before the properties are released to them. The researcher found out that the public lack information about the rural bank in their community, which leads to their access of credit from friends and relatives known as Money Lenders instead of the bank. The concern in this study is, therefore, the lack of information between banks and the public. Even though the display of information by banks is supposed to provide vital information to customers, a number of concerns are raised. They are directed at how the rural banks can bring about effective banking services to the rural community. Given the low level of literacy, how many customers can read the information displayed in the banks if they are available? How many can understand what they read if they are able to read? In addition, to what extent does this information assist customers in their demand for credits? With what strategies do the banks reach out to the public? If not all, most of these concerns have informed the focus of discussion in this paper.
Bank of Ghana, 1997, “Monetary Policy Measures for 1987 Financial Year”. Notice No.
BG./GOV/SEC/87/6.Accra.
Besley, T. 1995. “Non-Market Institutions for Credit and Risk Sharing in Lo Income
Countries.” Journal of Economic Perspectives. No.9, 3, 115-27.
Caprio, G., and, D. Klingebiel. 1996. “Bank Insolvency: Bad Luck, Bad Policy, or Bad
Banking,” Paper presented at the Annual Bank Conference on Development
Economics, April 25-26. The World Bank. Washington.
Constantiou. I. 2001. “Information Asymmetry Models in the Internet Connectivity
Market.” Proceedings of Internet Economic Workshop (IEW). May. Belin Germany.
Ekumah, E. K. and Essel, T. T. 2001. “Gender Access to Credit under Ghana’s Financial
Sector Reform: A case study of two Rural Banks in the Central Region of Ghana” IFLIP
Research Papers No. 01-4. International Labor Office, Geneva.
Ekumah, E. K. and Essel, T. T. 2003. INFORMATION IS POWER: The Credit Accessibility In
Rural Banks In Ghana.
Galassi, F. L., 2002. “Mutual Institutions in the Financial Sector. Lessons from History in
Alleviating Poverty.” Paper presented at the 1st ILO/IFLIP Workshop. International
Labour Office. Geneva, 15-17 May.
Ghatak, M., 1999. “Group Lending, Local Information and Poor Selection.” Journal of
Development Economics. Vol. 60, 27-50.
Graham Young (2003) Credit Information Systems for Africa.
Haag, Stephen, Meave Cumming and James Dawkin. 2000. Management Information
System USA: Irwin/McGraw-Hill
Hartley, R. V. L., 1928. “Transmission of Information.” Bell System Technical Journal.
7,535-563.
Kumah, F. K. and D.P., Agbogah, 2000. “Has the Financial Sector Liberalization affected
the mode of Savings Mobilization and of Credit Allocation by Rural Banks in
Ghana?” Mimeo. ILO/IFLIP. March.
Lubbe, Vander J.C.A., 1997. Information and Communication Theory. Netherlands:
Universal Press.
Mishkin, F. S. 1991. Asymmetric Information and Financial Crisis. Chicago, I11.:
University of Chicago Press 69-108.
Padmanabhan, K. P., 1988. Rural Credit. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
Patrick, H. T., 1994. The Japanese Main Bank System. U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Roe, A. R., and N.K., Sowa, 1995. Journal of African Economies. Supplement Part 1. Vol
6, No. 1, 212-64.
Saharan Africa. “Journal of African Economies. Supplement Part 1. No 6, No. 1, 212-64
Shannon, C.E., 1948, the Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical
Journal. Vol. 27, 379-423.
Stiglitz, J. Weiss A. 1081. Credit Rationing In Markets with Imperfect Information. USA:
American Economic Review, 71(3): 393-409.
Winter-Nelson, Alex and Anna Femu (2002) liquidity constraint, Access to credit, & pro-
poor growth in rural Tanzania.