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An Investigation of Security and Crime Management in Developing Society: The Implications for Nigeria Democratic Set-Up

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Crime is a universally phenomenon that is threatening the security of various countries in varying degrees. The causes of criminal activities also vary from one nation to another. In Nigeria, political and business crime rate is on the increase almost on a daily basis, and it is difficult to point figures at the direction of the twin evils that left the country prostrate economically, politically, and socially. The objectives of this paper are to examine the various criminal activities in Nigeria and identify what can be done to minimize its spread in order to safeguard Nigerian Democracy from total collapse. The paper concludes that since crime has become endemic in Nigeria System such that there is hardly anything that could be done without gratification. Government and decision makers must therefore genuinely as matter of policy shift its thinking about crime and punishment and turn its focus to crime prevention, addressing the root causes of crime such as lack of employment which rampant among the youth, and devoting our resources to community building, education, and workforce development that provides jobs at a living wage because the future of Nigeria and our democracy depends on them. It must also direct its policy-programme toward maintaining social and economic development in the rural areas and enhance effective management of the urban areas. This will be achieved if government empowers the rural dwellers to produce more food because stomach security is crucial to national security. This will not only protect our ways of life and our democratic dispensation, but also for other developing society to emulate.
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