International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Role of Organizational Support in Promoting Work-Life Balance among Academic Staff: Evidence from Malaysian Public Universities

Open access
This study investigates the role of organizational support in promoting work-life balance among academic staff in Malaysian public universities. Work-life balance is a growing concern in higher education institutions due to the increasing demands of teaching, research, and administrative responsibilities that affect the mental health and overall well-being of academics. Despite various organizational initiatives introduced to support employees, the effectiveness of such support remains underexplored in the local academic context. A quantitative survey was conducted involving 300 academic staff from different public universities. The questionnaire examined respondents’ demographic backgrounds, their perceptions of organizational support, and the effectiveness of policies and programs related to work-life balance. The findings reveal that while the majority of respondents (over 65%) perceive moderate to high organizational support in managing work and life responsibilities, satisfaction levels with the actual implementation of these policies remain relatively lower. Key areas of concern include the lack of managerial support, limited involvement of family in organizational programs, and insufficient improvements in work-life initiatives. Although 67% of respondents acknowledged the benefits of existing programs, only 53.7% expressed satisfaction with them. Additionally, many participants agreed that work-life policies should be enhanced and more inclusive, particularly in recognizing family values and individual employee needs. This study highlights the need for stronger organizational commitment and leadership in supporting work-life initiatives, with emphasis on continuous policy improvement, family-inclusive programs, and psychological support systems. The findings contribute to understanding the organizational dynamics that influence academic well-being and offer practical recommendations to promote a healthier and more productive academic workforce in Malaysian public universities.
Aziz, N. A., Nor, M. N. M., & Salleh, S. M. (2021). Burnout and job satisfaction among academic staff in Malaysian public universities. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 18(2), 133–156.
Cheong, K. C., & Abdullah, R. (2020). Flexibility and wellbeing among knowledge workers in higher education. Management & Accounting Review, 19(3), 87–102.
Ghazali, E. F., Mohamed, S., Kudus, N., Hasan, M. A., & Ab Rahman, Z. (2024). Enhancing Employee Performance in Public Universities Through Work-Life Balance: A Review. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 11639-11644.
Ghazali, E.F., Mohamed, S., Kudus, N. and Hasan, M.A., 2024. A Work-Life Balance Model Based on Maqasid Syariah Sustaining the Social Well-Being of Lecturer in Malaysian Public Universities: A Pilot Study. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), pp.11623-11632.
Hamid, S., Aziz, M. R. A., & Wong, C. M. (2023). Leadership support and implementation barriers in Malaysian academia. Journal of Educational Management, 35(2), 45–59.
Ismail, H., Ahmad, N., & Salleh, S. (2020). Performance pressure and its impact on academic staff’s well-being. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(4), 92–106.
Lee, A., Kamaruddin, M., & Mohd Yunus, R. (2021). Academic workload and mental health: A Malaysian perspective. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(2), 450–468.
Mohamed, S., Kudus, N., Hassan, M. A., Ab. Rahman, Z., Bakri, M. H., Ismail, E., & Suradi, N. (2025). The Role of Generational Diversity in Enhancing Employee Competency Development at Malaysia Public Universities: A Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(2), 850–859.
Ng, S. Y., & Baharum, R. (2021). University policy effectiveness on work-life balance. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(S3), 123–137.
Norlina, A. R., Jamaluddin, A., & Baharuddin, S. (2023). Perceived organizational support and job commitment in public universities. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 20(1), 102–117.
Omar, R., & Hassan, M. Y. (2023). Institutional support and work satisfaction among Malaysian academics. Malaysian Journal of Education, 48(1), 23–37.
Rahman, N. F. A., Wahab, A., & Musa, M. (2022). Customising work-life balance: A culturally relevant approach. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 8(1), 77–91.
Tan, M. P., Alias, N., & Isa, M. F. M. (2020). Communicating support policies: How universities fail to reach their staff. International Journal of Communication Studies, 12(4), 198–213.
Yusof, H., Mat, N., & Ismail, S. (2022). Work-life conflict and emotional exhaustion among academics. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(3), 401–416.
Zulkifli, H., Ali, H., & Mohamed, M. (2023). Universiti Awam Malaysia: Strategi kesejahteraan staf akademik. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 48(2), 103–117.
Mohamed, S., Ismail, E., Kudus, N., Hassan, M. A., & Ab. Rahman, Z. (2026). The Role of Organizational Support in Promoting Work-Life Balance among Academic Staff: Evidence from Malaysian Public Universities. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 16(2), 448–457.