International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Role of Universities in the Transformation of Students: A Study of University in Punjab Pakistan

Open access
The role of universities in directing, administrating and facilitating students to achieve their objectives and produce inner momentum to enable them to respond to challenges as professionals and learned beings, is of the utmost importance and a required ingredient to meet the cherished ends of an education system. The main objective of this study is to find out the role of universities in transforming the students as true professionals. The research is conducted on one university of Lahore, Pakistan. It includes the analysis of data of students collected at their entry and exit level. The gap analysis between the two clearly defines the role of university in transforming the students.
Apple, Michael W. (1999). Freire, Neo?Liberalism and Education. Discourse
Astin, A W. (1977). Four Critical Years. Effects of College on Beliefs, Attitudes, and Knowledge.
Astin, Alexander W. (1977). Four Critical Years. Effects of College on Beliefs, Attitudes, and Knowledge
Astin, Alexander W. (1984). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education.
Bandyopadhyay, D. (2002). Madrasa education and the condition of Indian Muslims.
Barr, N., & Crawford, I. (1998). The Dearing report and the government’s response: a critique.
Bath, D., Smith, C., Stein, S., & Swann, R. (2004). Beyond mapping and embedding graduate attributes: bringing together quality assurance and action learning to create a validated and living curriculum.
Bhatnagar, Shyam Krishna. (1969). History of the MAO College, Aligarh: Published for] Sir Syed Hall, Aligarh Muslim University [by] Asia Publishing House.
Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university: Open university press.
Block, James H. (1974). Schools, Society, and Mastery Learning. 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
Blumenthal, D., Causino, N., Campbell, E., and Louis, K. (1996). Relation- ships between academic institutions and industry in the life sciences-an industry survey. New England Journal of Medicine, 334(6):368–374.
Blumenthal, D. (2003). Academic and industrial relationships in the life sciences. New England Journal of Medicine, 349(25):2452–2459.
Bong, Mimi, & Clark, Richard E. (1999). Comparison between self-concept and self-efficacy in academic motivation research. Educational psychologist, 34(3), 139-153.
Bowers, C. (1980). Ideological continuities in technicism, liberalism, and education. The Teachers College Record, 81(3), 293-321.
Boyd, E. and Bero, L. (2000). Assessing faculty financial relationships with industry. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association, 284(17):2209–2214.
Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? an examination of theory and applications. Journal of applied psychology, 78(1):98
Dalziel, James. (2003). Implementing learning design: The learning activity management system (LAMS).
Das, Sisir Kumar. (1978). Sahibs and munshis: an account of the College of Fort William: Orion Publications.
Davies, Professor Bronwyn, & Bansel, Peter. (2007). Neoliberalism and education. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20(3), 247-259.
Davies, Scott, & Hammack, Floyd M. (2005). The channeling of student competition in higher education: Comparing Canada and the US. The Journal of Higher Education, 76(1), 89-106.
Davis, Margery H. (2003). Outcome-based education. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 30(3), 258-263.
De Weert, Egbert. (1999). Contours of the emergent knowledge society: Theoretical debate and implications for higher education research. Higher Education, 38(1), 49-69.
Dearing, R., & Barnett, R. (1997). Higher education in the learning society: HM Stationery Office.
Fiske, Susan T, & Taylor, Shelley E. (1991). Social cognition: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.
Geaves, Ron. (2012). The symbolic construction of the walls of Deoband. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 23(3), 315-328.
Gibbons, Michael. (1998). Higher Education Relevance in the 21st Century Post/Basic Education and Training Team, Human Development Network/Education, (pp. 73). 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433-0002.: The World Bank,.
Giroux, Henry A. (2002). Neoliberalism, corporate culture, and the promise of higher education: The university as a democratic public sphere. Harvard Educational Review, 72(4), 425-464.
Gliem, J. A. and Gliem, R. R. (2003). Calculating, interpreting, and reporting cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for likert-type scales. Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education.
Gumport, Patricia J. (2002). Universities and knowledge: Restructuring the city of intellect. The future of the city of intellect: The changing American university, 47-81.
Guskey, Thomas R. (1997). Implementing mastery learning: Wadsworth Belmont, CA.

HEC. (2013). HEC Recognized Universities and Degree Awarding Institutions. from http://www.hec.gov.pk/ourinstitutes/pages/default.aspx
Hermans, Hubert JM, & Kempen, Harry JG. (1993). The dialogical self: Meaning as movement: Academic Press.
Hoodbhoy, Pervez, & Salam, Abdus. (1991). Islam and science: religious orthodoxy and the battle for rationality: Zed books London.
Hussain, Fayyaz. (1994). An Ethnographic study of Jamia Ashrafia: A religious school at Lahore With Special Emphasis on Socio-Practical Relwance of its objective. M. Sc Dissertation. Dept of Anthropology.
Jarvis, Peter. (2001). Universities and Corporate Universities: The Higher Learning Industry in Global Society. 22883 Quicksilver Drive, Sterling, VA 20166-2012 Stylus Publishing Inc.,.
Jonathan, Ruth. (1997). Illusory freedoms: Liberalism, education and the market: Blackwell Oxford.
Junhua, Lin. (1997). Brief summary of the history of evolution of school education in the Ganzi Tibetan region. Chinese Education & Society, 30(5), 7-25.
Lambooy, Jan. (2004). The transmission of knowledge, emerging networks, and the role of universities: an evolutionary approach. European Planning Studies, 12(5), 643-657.
Luitel, Bal Chandra. (2002). Outcome-based education. Retrieved June, 9, 2005.
Marsh, Herbert W, & Hattie, John. (1996). Theoretical perspectives on the structure of self-concept Handbook of self-concept: Developmental, social, and clinical considerations (pp. 38-90). Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons, xvi, 539 pp.
McKernan, Jim. (1993). Some Limitations of Outcome-Based Education. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 8(4), 343-353.
McLaren, Peter, & Kincheloe, Joe L. (2007). Critical pedagogy: Where are we now? (Vol. 299): Peter Lang Pub Incorporated.
Nima, Badeng. (2001). Problems related to bilingual education in Tibet. Chinese Education & Society, 34(2), 91-102.
Offer, Daniel, Ostrov, Eric, & Howard, Kenneth I. (1982). Family perceptions of adolescent self-image. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 11(4), 281-291.
Piers, Ellen V, & Harris, Dale B. (1964). Age and other correlates of self-concept in children. Journal of Educational Psychology; Journal of Educational Psychology, 55(2), 91.
Ross, E Wayne, & Gibson, Rich J. (2007). Neoliberalism and education reform: Hampton Press Cresskill, NJ.
Ryan, Kevin. (1993). Mining the Values in the Curriculum. Educational Leadership, 51(3), 16-18.
Santos, J. R. A. (1999). Cronbach’s alpha: A tool for assessing the reliability of scales. Journal of extension, 37(2):1–5.
Schultz, T.W. (1971). Investment in Human Capital. The Role of Education and of Research. 866 Third Avenue, New York: The Free Press, A Division of The Macmillan Company.
Simpson, Ken. (1978). Liberalism and Education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 10(1), 45-57.
Skaalvik, Einar M, & Valås, Harald. (1999). Relations among achievement, self-concept, and motivation in mathematics and language arts: A longitudinal study. The Journal of Experimental Education, 67(2), 135-149.
Smyth, Elizabeth. (1991). Educating Girls and Young Women in a Nineteenth-Century Convent School: The St. Joseph’s Academy Experience. Dimensions of Childhood: Essays on the History of Children and Youth in Canada, 85-105.
Spady, William G. (1994). Outcome-Based Education: Critical Issues and Answers: ERIC.
Traynham, Lauren. (2012). Purpose of Education: North Greenville University.
Troiden, Richard R. (1985). Self, Self-Concept, Identity, and Homosexual Identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 10(3-4), 97-110.
Weinstein, Rhona S, & Weinstein, Rhona S. (2002). Reaching higher: The power of expectations in schooling: Harvard University Press.
Naz, F., & Murad, H. S. (2015). Role of Universities in the Transformation of Students: A Study of University in Punjab Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(9). 42-55.