International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Effects of Information on Loan Access: A Case of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya

Open access
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether in access to information affect small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in accessing loans from commercial banks in Meru County Municipality. The descriptive research design was used. The specific objective of the study was to determine the relationship between access to information and access to bank loan by SMEs. The target population consisted of 599 SMEs registered, licensed and operating within Meru County Municipality. A sample size of 60 SMEs was selected using stratified random sampling. Primary data was collected by use of administered questionnaires that were hand delivered to the respondents of the SMEs owners. Data collected was presented in frequency tables. The Pearson Chi-Square statistics measures the significance of the relationship between the variables while eta statistic measures the degree of the relationship. The SPSS version 21 statistical software was used to analyse the collected data. Pearson Chi –Square statistic was used to test research hypotheses and the significance of relationships between the variables of the study. Access to information was found to influence SMEs loan access from Commercial Banks by SME owners. Recommendations from the study were that the banks should adopt the relationship lending that has succeeded in other countries. The SME owners should be provided with adequate information by the banks and also they should also give the appropriate information to the banks which would enhance trust between the SME owners and the banks eliminating the fear of high business risk. The banks should provide tailor- made products for their different types of customers.
Agyapong, D., et al. (2011), Criteria for assessing small and medium enterprises borrowers in Ghana, International Business Research 4 (4): (pp.132 – 138)
Ardic O.P., et al. (2012), Access to finance by small and medium enterprises: Across country analysis with a new data set. Pacific Economic Review 17:4 (pp 491 -513)
Atieno, R. (2001), Formal and informal Institutions lending policies and access to credit by Small – Scale enterprises in Kenya: An empirical assessment. African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi Research paper 111
Berkowitz, J. & White, M. J. (2004), Bankruptcy and small firms’ access to credit Rand Journal of Economics Vol. 35, No. 1,( pp. 69–84)
CBK (2011), A central Bank of Kenya Publication. Newsletter: Keeping you informed. Communications Office, Issue 3
CBK (2012), Bank supervision, http://www.centralbank.go.ke (Accessed 22/6/2013)
Chimucheck, T. & Rungani, E. C. (2011), Obstacle to accessing finance by small business operators in the Buffalo city metropolitan municipality in South Africa. Journal of banking and finance, Issue 25, Vol 3 (pp. 126-176)
Clark, M., et al. (2011), Key statistics of Australian small businesses, Common wealth of Australia D11SR 11/052
Demirguc-kunt, B. &Peria, M. (2007), Access to finance and development: Theory and measurement pp. 21-53, http://www/isiteresources.worldbank, Accessed 22/6/2013
Fatai, A. (2011), Small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria: The problems and prospects. Economics Journal Issue 15 (pp. 125-170)
Galindo, A. & Schiantarelli, F. (2003), Credit constraints and investment in Latin America.RES Working Paper 430s, Inter-American Development Bank Washington DC
Ganbold, B. (2008), Improving access to finance for SME: International Goods Export and Lessons for Mongolia, Issue 438
Guitard, P. H. (2009), SME Trade Finance, Financial Sector Deepening, Kenya
Hallberge, K. (2000), A market oriented strategy for small and medium – scale enterprises. Discussion paper 40, International Finance Corporation Paper 40, International Finance Corporation
Kasomo, D. (2007), Research Methods in humanities and Education, Eldoret; Zapf Chanchery
Kithinji, A. M. (2010), Credit risk management and profitability of commercial banks in Kenya. School of Business, University of Nairobi
Klapper, L., et al. (2006), A firm – level analysis of small and medium size enterprise financing in Poland. Policy Research Working Paper 3984 World Bank
Kombo, D. K. & Tromp, D. L.A. (2006), An Introduction to Proposal and Thesis Writing. (Reprint 11th), Pauline’s Publications Africa
Kothari, C.R. (2003). Research methodology (2nded), New Age, International Publishers, New Delhi
Miller, M. (2003), Credit reputing systems and the international Economy. Cambridge M.A MIT press
Mugenda, O. M. & Mugenda, A. G. (2003), Research methods, Laba Graphics Services, Nairobi
Obamuyi, T. M. (2007), An explanatory study of loan delinquency among small and medium- sized enterprises in Ondo state of Nigeria. Journal of Labour and Management in Development Vol. 8
Obino, R. (2012), Marketing is at center stage as banks thrive. www.msk.co.ke. Accessed 18/07/2012
Omboi, B. & Wangai, P. N. (2011), Factors that influence the demand for credit among small scale investors in Meru Central District. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting Vol 2 No 2
Osotimehin, K.O. et al. (2012), An evaluation of the challenges and prospects of micro and small scale enterprises development in Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research Vol 2 No 4
Shen, Y., et al. (2008), Bank size and SME lending: Evidence from China. A Core Project for Social Science in Ministry of Education of China
Srinivas, Y. (2009), Bank finance to the SME sector issues and perspectives. http://www./cai.org/resource_10443436-439,pdf (Accessed 25/6/2013), (pp. 436-439)
Stephanou, C. & Rodriguez, C. (2008), Bank financing to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Columbia. Policy research working paper 4481, World Bank
Wangechi, G. P., & Waweru, G. (2015). Effects of Information on Loan Access: A Case of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(6). 159-174.