International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Investigating and Analyzing the Development Level of Townships of Kermanshah Province in Iran Based on Housing Indexes

Open access
Housing, beside two factors of food and clothing are fundamental needs of human communities, which most planners emphasize the optimal access to its different dimensions. This issue is more representative in Iran because in Iranian constitution, it has been emphasized. Development in dimensions and indexes of housing can represent the development level of societies as well. The present study is a descriptive-analytical one conducted with the objective of investigating the level of development in the townships of Kermanshah Province in housing indexes. The data collection method is document analysis and field study. To obtain the main objective of the study, 21 indexes related to housing were used. Further, for weighting indexes of the research, the questionnaires distributed among 30 individuals of authorities and experts of Housing Foundation and Road Constructionand Urban Development Office as well as university professors experienced in housing field were used. To determine the development of the township of the Kermanshah Province, TOPSIS and AHP techniques, Cluster Analysis and GIS were used. The findings of the research indicated that among 14 townships of the province, three townships of Kangavar, Sahneh and Harsin respectively with priority coefficients 0.636, 0.554, and 0.521 enjoyed the highest level of development and three townships of Salas-e Babajani, Paveh and Dalahou respectively with priority coefficients of 0.116, 0.242 and 0.242 have the lowest level of development. In addition, about 29 percent of the townships of the province (22.77 percent of the area of the province) are at very high and high levels of development, 14 percent (31.1 percent of the area of the province) at the moderate level, and 57 percent of the townships (46.14 percent of the area of the province) are at deprived or very deprived levels. Finally, the development situation of eastern townships of the province is more favorable than the western half it in terms of housing indexes.
Azizi, M. (2004). Place of housing indicators in the process of housing planning. Journal of Fine Arts(17).
Bahrami, R. (2010). Analysis of the situation of rural housing in the Kermanshah province and approaches for strengthening. Journal of Geography and Regional planning(2), 63-76.
Bahrami, R. (2011). Analysis of the situation of rural housing in the Kermanshah province. Journal of Rural housing and Environment(134), 95-103.
Farakhlou, M., Shabanifar, M., & Hussain, A. (2009). Place of new towns in the development of housing. Journal of Housing and Revolution(125), 18-36.
Mohammadi, J., Abdoli, A., & Fathi, M. (2012). Assess the level of development of the Lorestan province into separation sectors of housing, utilities-infrastructure services, agriculture and industry. Journal of Applied Research of Geographic Sciences(25), 127-150.
Momeni, M., & Saber, A. (2011). Determine the development of Nain, Isfahan Province. Journal of Geography and Environmental planning(1), 185-200.
Mousavi, S. (2009). Analysis of the situation of Iran rural housing in 2006. Journal of Dhyary(125), 17-21.
Napp, K.I. (1982). Housing problems in third world: University of Stuttgart.
Nasiri, H. (2000). Sustainable development of third World perspective. Tehran: Publications of Farhang Andishe.
Ogu, V.I. (1994). Rural housing quality in Nigeria: A case study from Imo State. Journal of Habitat International, 18, 53- 65.
Qadirimasoum, M., & Akbarpoor, M. (2011). Analysis of the role of government from construction of rural housing in the development programs (case study : The fourth development plan of Iran). Journal of Geographical Space(33), 73-101.
Seydaee, A., Hedayati, M., & Fathi, A. (2011). Regionalization and analysis of rural housing indicators in the Isfahan province. Paper presented at the Articles collection of the First Conference of Geography and Planning.
Short, J. R. (2006). Urban Theory critical Assessment. New York: Rout ledge.
Statistical Center of Iran. (2011)
Todaro, M. (1999). The economic development in the Third World: Program and Budget Organization.
Westaway, M. S. (2006). A longitudinal investigation of satisfaction with personal and environmental quality of life in an informal South African housing settlement, Door kop, Soweto. Journal of Habitat International(30), 175-189.
Varesi, H. R., Bakhshi, A., & Shiri, M. S. (2015). Investigating and Analyzing the Development Level of Townships of Kermanshah Province in Iran Based on Housing Indexes. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(5). 181-198.