Studies have shown that language development in children is something adults can work on to initiate its enhancement in various ways. Reading aloud is one of the most effective ways families can promote the enhancement of literacy and language development of preschoolers (De Temple & Snow, 2003) (Sénéchal & Cornell, 1993) (Whitehurst, et al., 1988).
Reading behaviors could derive from parent’s belief on the effects of reading to children. It is assumed that the more a parent believes that children would benefit from shared reading, the more s/he will read with the child. To measure parental belief about reading to children, DeBaryshe and Binder (1994) developed an instrument named Parental Reading Beliefs Inventory. The inventory, analyzed in the present study, resulted to be satisfyingly reliable within the sample of Albanian parents (42 items; ? =0.89).
The purpose of this study was to i) examine the Parent Reading Belief Inventory (PRBI) scale reliability in a sample of 265 Albanian parents, ii) evaluate internal consistency of the 7 PRBI original scale components, and iii) assess the item analysis.
Categorical data of PRBI results from Albanian parents in Albania show that most parents have positive beliefs about reading to preschool children measured by this scale.
Carroll, C. J. (2013). The Effects of Parental Literacy Involvement and Child Reading Interest on the Development of Emergent Literacy Skills. University of Wisconsin Milwaukee: Theses and Dissertations.
De Temple, J., & Snow, C. E. (2003). Learning words from books. In A. van Kleeck, S. A. Stahl, & E. B. Bauer, On Reading Books to Children: Parents and Teachers (pp. 15-34). New Jersey: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
DeBaryshe, B. D., & Binder, J. C. (1994). Development of an Instrument for Measuring Parental Beliefs About Reading Aloud to Young Children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 1303-1311.
Dhima, S. (2014). Parent Reading Belief Constructing Home Literacy Environment. The 2 nd International Conference on Research and Educat?on – “Challenges Toward the Future” (ICRAE2014), 30-31 May 2014, . Shkodra, Albania: University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi”. Retrieved from http://konferenca.unishk.edu.al/icrae2014/cd/pdfdoc/688.pdf
Drummond, K. V., & Stipek, D. (2004). orgLow-Income Parents' Beliefs about Their Role in Children's Academic Learning. The Elementary School Journal, 104, 197-213.
Gonzalez, J. E., Taylor, A. B., Davis, M. J., & Kim, M. (2013). Exploring the Underlying Factor Structure of the Parent Reading Belief Inventory (PRBI): Some Caveats. Early Education and Development, 24, 123-137.
Hammer, C. S., Rodriguez, B. L., Lawrence, F. R., & Miccio, A. W. (2007). Puerto Rican Mothers’ Beliefs and Home Literacy Practices. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 38, 216-224.
Martelo, M. L. (2013). Early Literacy Practices and Beliefs about Education among Hispanic Families in Jacksonville, Florida. Florida: UNF Theses and Dissertations. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/455
Radiši?, J., & Ševa, N. (2013). Exploring the Factor Structure of the Parent Reading Belief Inventory (PRBI): Example of Serbia. PSIHOLOGIJA, 46, 315-330.
Rodriguez, B. L., Hammer, S. C., & Lawrence, F. R. (2009). Parent Reading Belief Inventory: Reliability and Validity With a Sample of Mexican American Mothers. Early Educational Development, 50, 826-844.
Sénéchal, M., & Cornell, E. H. (1993). Vocabulary Acquisition through Shared Reading Experiences. International Reading Association, 28, 360-374.
Sénéchal, M., & LeFevre, J.-A. (2002). Parental Involvement in the Development of Children's Reading Skills: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study. Child Development, 73, 445-460.
van Kleek, S. (2003). On Reading Books to Children: Parents and Teachers. Mahwah. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
Weigel, D. J., Martin, S. S., & Bennett, K. K. (2006). Contributions of the Home Literacy Environment to Preschool?Aged Children’s Emerging Literacy and Language Skills. Early Child Development and Care, 176, 357-378.
Whitehurst, G. J., Falco, F. L., Lonigan, C. J., Fischel, J. E., DeBaryshe, D. D., Valdez-Menchaca, M. C., & Caulfield, M. (1988). Accelerating Language Development Through Picture Book Reading. Developmental Psychology, 24, 552-559.
Dhima, S. (2015). A Reliability Study of Parent Reading Belief Inventory (PRBI) – the Case of Albania. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(4). 135-144.
Copyright: © 2015 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode