International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Impact of Culture on Innovativeness in IT Organizations in India

Open access
Innovation has become core driver of cost-effective, sustainable growth in today’s hyper-competitive business climate. Industry understood the need to have a well-defined innovation strategy for its business success. No one can rest on yesterday’s success and expect lunch today. “Innovate or die” has become a rallying cry. Firms must be productive to keep the profit growing or to continue going good in the market. To become an innovative institution, one need to have a culture that inspire, build and nurture innovative minds. Thus, setting up the right innovation culture has become crucial for every organization.
This research study takes organizational culture and explores its effect on innovativeness of IT firms. The study conducts a culture audit among selected 8 IT firms and assesses its innovativeness. The study tests the culture-innovation relationship through the data collected from these IT firms. The findings offer significant facts on the effects of organizational culture on firm’s innovativeness.
Ancona, D., & Caldwell, D. (1987). Management issues facing new product teams in high
Technology companies. Advances in Industrial and Labor relations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc.
Barnett, H.G. (1953). Innovation: The basis f cultural change. New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc.
Burns, T., & Stalker, G.M. (1961). The Management of Innovations. London: Tavistock Publishing.
Bronwyn, H. Hall. (2011). Innovation and Productivity, NBER Working Paper No. w17178. Accessed online at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1879040 (04 April, 2014)
Cameron, K., & Quinn,R. (2005). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the
Competing values framework. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Cronley,C. (2011). Cross-Level Analysis of the Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Technology Use Among Homeless-Services Providers. Cityscape, Vol.13, No.1, pp.7-31.
Dasanayaka, S.W.S.B. (2009). Implications of Organizational Culture on Innovation: An Exploratory Micro Study of Sri LankanGift and Decorative-ware Sector Firms. Accessed online at http://www.merit.unu.edu/MEIDE/papers/2009/1234932173_SD.pdf.
Danes, S. M., Lee, J., Stafford, K., & Heck, R. K. Z. (2008). The effects of ethnicity, families and culture on entrepreneurial experience: An extension of sustainable family business theory. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 229- 268.
Dennis Sherwood. (2002). Creating an Innovative Culture. 1st edition, New York: Capstone Press, Inc.
Dobin,C.B. (2008). Measuring Innovation Culture in Organizations. European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol.11,No.4, pp. 539-559.
Edgar,Schein. (1988). Innovative cultures and organizations. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts.
Gundry, L.K., Kickul, J.R., & Prather,C.W. (1994). Building the creative organization. Organizational Dynamics (spring), pp. 22-36.
Henard, D. H., & McFadyen, M. A. (2008). Making knowledge workers more creative. Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.2, pp. 40 -46.
AnneliKaasa, MaajaVadi. (2008). How does culture contribute to innovation? Evidence from European countries. Estonia: Tartu university press.
Forbes names TCS among world's most innovative companies (2014, August). Retrieved from economic times website on 2014, August 28th at http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-08-28/news/53324796_1_tcs-customers-managing-director-n-chandrasekaran-tcs
Hurley, R., & Hult, T. (1998). Innovation, market orientation and organizational learning: an
integration and empirical examination. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62, p. 44.

James Christiansen. (2003). Competitive Innovation Management: Techniques to Improve Innovation Performance. USA: Palgrave Publishing Inc.
Jürgen, Hauschildt.,& Sören, Salomo. (2007). Innovations management. Germany: Vahlen Books.
Johnson, M. M. (1996). Finding creativity in a technical organization. Research Technology Management, Vol. 3a, No. 5, pp. 9-11.
Judge, W. Q., Fryxell, G. E., & Dooley, R. S. (1997). The new task of R&D management: creating goal-directed communities for innovation. California Management Review, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 72-85.
Kanter, R.M. (1988). When a thousand flowers bloom: Structural, collective, and social conditions for innovation in organizations. Research in Organizational behaviour, vol 10, pp. 169-211.
Kim, Cameron., Robert, Quinn., Jeff, DeGraff., & Anjan J, Thakor. (2009). Competing Values Leadership Excerpt. http://www.competingvalues.com/competingvalues.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Competing-Values-Leadership-Excerpt.pdf (04 March, 2014)
Kotter, J., & Heskett, J. (2011). Corporate Culture and Performance. New York: The Free Press.
Léo, Bruno. (2010). The Impact of Organizational Culture on Innovation Management. Accessed online at http://www.g-casa.com/conferences/budapest/papers/Bruno.pdf
Nord, W.R., & Tucker, S. (1987). Implementing Routine and Radical Innovation. Lexington: Lexington Books.
Online version of OCAI Questionnaire. http://www.ocai-online.com/ocai/one/introduction (accessed on 02 June, 2014).
Quinn, J.B. (1985). Innovation and corporate strategy: Managed chaos. New York: Pergamon Press, Inc.
RaduanChe,Rose., Naresh,Kumar., Haslinda, Abdullah., & GohYeng, Ling. (2008). Organizational Culture as a Root of Performance Improvement: Research and Recommendations. Contemporary Management Research.,pp. 43-56, Vol. 4.
Tushman, M.L., & Moore, W.L. (1988). Readings in the Management of Innovation. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Ballinger Press, Inc.
Hurley,R.F. (1995). Group culture and its effect on innovative productivity. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Elsevier, Vol. 12.
Salih, Yesil., & Ahmet, Kaya. (2012). The role of organisational culture on innovation capability: an empirical study. International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, Vol.6 No.1
Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational Culture and Leadership. 3rd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Scott, S.G., & Bruce, R. (1994). Determinants of innovative behaviour: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. The Academy of Management Journal, 37 (3).
Shepstone, C., & Currie, L. (2008). Transforming the Academic Library: Creating an Organizational Culture that Fosters Staff Success. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 358–368.
Thompson, V.A. (1965). Bureaucracy and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, pp. 1-20.
Unesco Ministerial Breakfast (2013, July) on Culture and Innovation in Post-2015 Development.
Accessed online at http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/julyhls/pdf13/hls_issue_note_unescoci.pdf
Van de Ven, A. (1986). Central problems in the management of innovation. Management Science, pp. 590-607.
Wycoff, J. (2003). The “Big 10” Innovation Killers. How to Keep Your Innovation System Alive and Well. The Journal for Quality & Participation, pp. 17–21.
Kurian, B. (2015). Impact of Culture on Innovativeness in IT Organizations in India. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(3). 268-279.