International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Interrogating the Inculcation of Entrepreneurial Culture among Students in Kenya

Open access
This study sought to establish the factors influencing the development of entrepreneurial culture among students in Kenya. The independent variables of the study were entrepreneurial teaching methods, Socialization process and legal regulatory framework and the dependent variable was development of entrepreneurial culture. The study was conducted in Kenya School of Government Embu. The study employed a Cross-Sectional Descriptive Research Design also known as statistical research and the population was sampled through stratified random sampling. Structured questionnaires and observation schedules were used to collect data. Data gathered was analyzed and presented using descriptive statistics, processed by Microsoft SPSS Version 17.0. and presented using graphs, pie charts, tables and percentages.
Results of this study indicated that, there was need to change the methods and the approaches of teaching entrepreneurship education and focus more on enterprising approaches as opposed to conventional methods. Development of entrepreneurial culture could not be a preserve of a few individuals but all inclusive where teachers, private sector, family, community and the government all play their specific roles to instil entrepreneurial traits and capabilities, most teachings methods did not cover key entrepreneurial areas and methods used were less practical. In a bid to solve above issues, the study recommended that Entrepreneurship Education Curriculum be reviewed and make it more practical oriented and ensure that it is effectively been implemented and evaluated. The teaching of entrepreneurship education need to start early in life. A further simplification of business administrative and regulatory framework for business entry and growth to encourage entrepreneurship was found necessary to allow the youth to participate in businesses without any barriers.
Bwisa, H.M., (2011) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice: A Kenyan Perspective. The Jomo Kenyattta Foundation
Cooper,D. R & Schindler,P.S., (2009) Business Research Methods.Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited
Gibb,A.A.,(1988) Stimulating Entrepreneurship and New Business Development.Geneva:International Labour Organisation.
GOK,(1992)., Sessional Paper No. 2 of 1992 on Small Enterprise and Jua Kali Development. Government Printers, Nairobi.
GOK,(2005).,Sessional Paper No.2 of 2005 on Development of Micro and Small Enterprises for Wealth and Employment Creation for Poverty Reduction. Government Printers, Nairobi
Hill Education.
Hisrich,R,D,Peters,M.P.,& Shepherd,D.A.,(2009) Entrepreneurship.New York;McGraw
ILO,(1999) National Micro and Small Enterprises. Baseline survey Kiunga, .M. (2009) The Art of Entrepreneurship. Strategies to Succeed in Competitive Market. Queenex Publishers Ltd
Kaijage, E. & Wheeler .D.,(2013) ”Supporting Entrepreneurship Education in East Africa” A Report for Presentation to Stakeholders
Kuratko,D.F&Hodgetts,R.M.,(2007)Entrepreneurship in the New Millennium. Cengage Learning India private limited.
Kuratko, D. F & Hodgetts, R. M.,(2007) Entrepreneurship in the New Millennium. Cengage Learning India private limited.
Kuratko, D. F., (2009) Introduction to Entrepreneurship 8th Edition South –Western Cengage Learning India private limited.
Leary, M. R., (2001), Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods (3rd Ed.) Allyn & Bacon, Boston, USA.
Leary, M.R., (2001), Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods (3rd Ed.) Allyn & Bacon, Boston, USA.
Mahmood,R & Hanafi,N.,(2013) Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance of Women Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia. Competitive Advantage as a Mediator. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences. Vol.4.No.1
Maragia, I., ((2008) Factors that Determine Entrepreneurial Behaviour in Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Kenya. Scangraphics Kenya Ltd
Mugenda, O. M. & Mugenda, A. G., (2003) Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Acts Press, Nairobi-Kenya
Murithii,C.K., (2013). Youth Polytechnics Education and Entrepreneurship in Kenya; (Are We Promoting Entrepreneurs?) International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences .Vol.3,No.5 ISSN 2222-6990
Namusonge, M.,(2006).The Role of Entrepreneurship ,Education and Training in Stimulating Entrepreneurial Career. Paper presented at the 3rd International Entrepreneurship Conference organised by United States International University (USIU),Nairobi.
Nelson, R. E. & Mburugu, J. B. (1991).Exporting Entrepreneurship.Vocational Educational Journal.66(5),34-55
Nteere, K.N (2012) Entrepreneurship .A global Perspective.Kenhill Consultants.
Nthuni, S. K., (2014) Influence of Social Capital on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship. Special Issue 2, 2014
Oyugi, J,L.,(2014) Effectiveness of the Methods of Teaching Entrepreneurship Courses to Developing Self Efficacy and Intention among University Students in Uganda, International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship.1(11),491-513.
Pittaway, L & Cope, J,.(2007) Entrepreneurship Education:A systematic Review of the Evidence .International Small Business Journal.
Robert, E.N & Johnson, S. D.,(1997) Entrepreneurship Education as a strategic Approach to economic growth in Kenya. Journal of Industrial teacher education vol.35.No.1
Stokes, D., Wilson, N. & Mador, M., (2010) Entrepreneurship. South-Western Cengage Learning
Mwaura, A. T. W., Hiuhu, J., Ng’ang’a, R., & Gathenya, J. (2015). Interrogating the Inculcation of Entrepreneurial Culture among Students in Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(3). 1-11