International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Trends in Research Collaboration: Experiences in Tanzanian Institutions of Higher Learning

Open access
This study investigated trends in research collaborative network among Tanzanian institutions of higher learning. The study focused primarily on online journals based on the fact that they can be easily accessed and stored as compared to print media. It employed a concept analysis design because it didn’t make use of field-based study. It used convenience sampling to get 118 online Journals authored by educators in Tanzanian institutions of higher learning. The findings indicate the majority of sampled articles were authored without collaboration, an aspect that reduces research quality and credibility. It is also worth noting that majority of collaborative authorship involved inter institutional collaboration. This suggests that university educators need to be encouraged to continue with national and international collaboration in order to increase university efficacy in terms of research and publications. Finally, the rate of domestic collaboration was higher than that of international collaboration. While this is recommendable, there needs to be a leap for more rates in international collaboration. This can be achieved through capacity building on the importance of local and international collaboration.
Aydinoglu, A. U. (2013). Toward a new understanding of virtual research collaborations:
Complex adaptive systems framework. SAGE Open, Oct-Dec, 2013, 1-12. Retrieved
Dec 8, 2014 from /content/3/4/2158244013507269.

Bangi and Sahay (2014). Efficiency assessment of the Tanzanian universities. Journal of
Education and Practice, 5 (14), 130-143.

Chancellor’s Doctoral Initiative Program. California State University. Retrieved November 17,
2014 fromChancehttp://teachingcommons.cdl.edu/cdip/facultyresearch/Co-authorship. Html.

Crawford, E; Minde, I; Colverson, K; Freed, R and Haggblade, S (2011). Assessment of needs
for training, collaborative research, and institutional capacity building for agricultural development and food security in Tanzania. iAGRI Report Series, No. 1
The Ohio State University Consortium.

Davenport, S., Grimes, C. & Davies, D. (2007). Research collaboration and behavioral
Additionality: A New Zealand case study. Technology analysis and Strategic
Management, 10(1), 55-67. Retrieved Dec, 8, 2014 from http://www.tandfonline. com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537329808524304.

International research Collaboration (2009). Retrieved Dec 8, 2014 from
http://www.aucc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/International-Research-
Collaboration.pdf.

Inter University Council for East Africa Newsletter Vol. 40, March, 2010, pp. 14 and 15.

Inter University Council for East Africa Newsletter Vol. 43, September 2012, p. 7.

Karell, L. K (2002). Writing together, writing apart: collaboration in western American
literature(online version). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebrasca Press.
Retrieved Dec 5, 2014 from http:// www.questia.com

Katharaki, M and Katharaki, G. (2010). A comparative assessment of Greek universities’
efficiency Using quantitative analysis. International Journal of Educational Research
(49) 115-128. Retrieved Dec 5, 2014 from http:// www.elsevier.com

Kipesha, E and Msigwa, R (2013).Efficiency of higher learning institutions: evidences from
public universities in Tanzania. Journal of Education and Practice, 4 (7). 64-72.

Koul, L. (2001). Methodology of educational research (3rded.). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing
House PVT LTD.

Lee, Y. S. (2000). The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: An
empirical assessment. Journal of Technology Transfers, 25, 111-123. Retrieved Dec
8, 2014 from http://asq.sagepub.com/content/45/3/425.full.pdf+html
McMillan, J. H & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research Methods in Education (6thed.). Boston:
Pearson.

Mugenda, O. M. &Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative
Approaches. Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies.
Ravid, R and Handler, M (2001). The many Faces of School-University Collaboration:
Characteristics of Successful Partnership (online version). Englewood. Teacher Ideas
Press. Retrieved Dec 5, 2014 from http://www.questia.com.
Rodrígueza, Z. C., Vargas-Quesadab, B., Hassan-Monterob, Y., González-Molinab, A.&
Moya-Anegóna, F. (2010). New approach to the visualization of international scientific collaboration. Information Visualization, 9 (4), 277–287. Retrieved Dec 8, 2014 from www.palgravejournals.com/ivs/

Richards, M; Elliott, A; Woloshyn, V and Mitchel, C (2001). Collaboration Uncovered: The
Forgotten, the Assumed, and the Unexamined in Collaborative Education (online
Version). Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey. Retrieved December 8, 2014 from
www.questia.com.

VicRes Newsletter Vol. 7, Issue 1, April 2010, p. 7. Lake Victoria Research Initiative.
Ngussa, B. M., & Muneja, M. S. (2015). Trends in Research Collaboration: Experiences in Tanzanian Institutions of Higher Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(1).153-161.