This study examines the role of grammar in enhancing Arabic writing proficiency among non-native speakers. The aim of the study is to identify the main weaknesses of students in mastering grammar, analyze its relationship with writing skills, and propose more effective pedagogical strategies. The design of this study uses a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and classroom observations involving four experienced Arabic language lecturers. The findings reveal that students' weaknesses come from limited vocabulary mastery, difficulties in constructing grammatically correct sentence structures, and a lack of practical exercises linking theory with real-world writing applications. The lecturers have used various teaching strategies, but the existing methods still require a more systematic and interactive approach. This study suggests the development of a specific teaching module that incorporates structured writing exercises, interactive learning technologies, and contextual teaching strategies to improve both grammar mastery and students' writing capabilities more effectively. Therefore, this study contributes to the empowerment of Arabic language pedagogy by proposing innovative approaches to enhance the effectiveness of Arabic language teaching and learning in higher education institutions.
Abdullah, A. H., Omar, M. C., Sulaiman, A. A., & Muhamad, N. (2017). The Arabic grammar competence and performance among Religious Stream Students at National Lower Secondary School, Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v6-i3/3170
Abdullah, W. A. I. W., & Bakar, K. A. (2022). Penguasaan kosa kata menerusi dimensi saiz dan pengukuran kosa kata bahasa Arab di Malaysia. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences.
Ali, J. K. B. B. (2019). Pengajaran jumlah ismiyyah dan jumlah fi’liyyah dalam matapelajaran bahasa Arab KBSM di salah sebuah Sekolah Menengah Agama Kuala Kubu Bharu. In Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents.
Ali, N., Abdullah, M. H., & Ab Rahman, A. (2020). Penilaian keberkesanan modul pembelajaran kendiri strategi pemahaman membaca teks bahasa Arab (MPK SPMBA) untuk pelajar pengajian Islam di institusi pengajian tinggi. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari. https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2020.21.1.437
Aluwi, A. M., & Ghani, M. T. A. (2023). Penguasaan kosa kata terhadap penulisan bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar Sekolah Menengah Agama Khairiah: Kajian daripada perspektif guru. Sains Insani. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no2.573
Amiruddin, A. Z., Halim, Z. A., & Zainuddin, N. (2021). Reka bentuk dan pembangunan pembelajaran bahasa Arab dalam talian: Satu kerangka kajian cadangan. E-Jurnal Bahasa dan Lingusitik.
Asro, D. N., & Rohman, F. (2024). Tatbiq toriqoh al-Qawaid wa tarjamah fi tanmiyati Maharatul Kitabah. El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA.https://doi.org/10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.8012
Austrus, E., Mahamod, Z., & Adnan, N. H. (2025). Malay essay writing module based on thematic approach for non-native speaker: A need analysis in primary schools. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.31040
Azizy, R. N., Susiawati, W., Muttaqin, Z., & Raswan. (2023). ?th?r mah?rah al-Istim?‘ wa al-Qir?’ah ‘al? mah?rah al-Kit?bah lad? al-??lib?t bi-Ma‘had al-N?r D?r al-Naj?? al Th?minah J?d?k?m. Kalim?tun?: Journal of Arabic Research. https://doi.org/10.15408//kjar.v1i1.35761
Baharum, A. S., Abas, U.-H., Ali, A. A. M., Sabri, M. N. M., Rahman, M. H. A., & Yazid, M. S. (2023). Platform bahan pembelajaran bahasa Arab Interaktif dalam proses P&P: Kajian Awal Keperluan di USIM. Asian Journal of Civilizational Studies (AJOCS). https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/22157
Baharum, A. S., Zainal, S. I., & Ibrahim, M. L. (2021). Persepsi pensyarah terhadap kesilapan linguistik Arab dalam penulisan esei pelajar bukan penutur jati. E-Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa Islam dan Sains 2021.
Chikileva, L. (2020). Student-centered approach in teaching a foreign language for professional purposes. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.02.60.
David Silverman. (2010). Doing qualitative research. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England.
Daud, A. F. C., Mustapha, N. F., Toklubok, P. H. @ P., Jabar, M. A. A., & Mohamad, A. H. (2022). Problems in Arabic writing skills among Malay students in Malaysia: A review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i1/12038
Djonnaidi, S., & Wahyuni, N. (2019). Needs analysis of English Department students in translating text for completing the final project at State Polytechnic of Padang. Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistic Literatura and Education. https://doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v8i1.72
Hakim, M. K. A., Rasyid, Y., & Rafli, Z. (2018). Increasing Arabic academic writing skills through contextual teaching and learning approach. Journal of Arabic Linguistics and Education.
Hamid, M. F. A., Sahrir, M. S., Amiruddin, A. Z., Yahaya, M. F., & Sha’ari, S. H. (2024). Evaluating student acceptance of interactive infographics module for Arabic grammar learning using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.9.7
Husain, N. S., & Mohamad, N. (2020). Saiz kosa kata bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Bahasa Arab Komunikasi Professional, UiTM. International Journal of Modern Languages and Applied Linguistics.
Hymes, D. H. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. Pride, & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: Selected Readings. Penguin.
Ismail, M. R., Ghazali, A. R., Latif, K. A. A., & Daoh, M. (2018). Ciri-ciri modul kemahiran menulis karangan bahasa Arab (KMKBA) mengikut keperluan pelajar peringkat universiti di Malaysia. Jurnal Pengajian Islam.
Ismail, M. R., Ghazali, A. R., Latif, K. A. A., & Sokri, N. E. A. (2014). Analisis kesalahan nahu bahasa Arab dalam karangan pelajar kursus pengukuhan bahasa Arab. International Research Management and Innovation Conference 2014.
Jakarta, L. A., & Jamaludin, K. A. (2022). Pelaksanaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa dalam meningkatkan kemahiran menulis pelajar. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.55057/jdpd.2022.4.3.29
Jamali, H. N., Rahman, A. A., Azizan, K. F. K., & Isa, S. N. M. (2017). Pemantapan tahap kemahiran asas bahasa Arab melalui kajian tindakan. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah.
Jasni, S. R., Ahmad, S. Z. @, & Zainal, H. (2020). Impak pendekatan kreatif dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran kosa kata Arab. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences.
Jasni, S. R., & Ismail, M. H. (2024). Exploring games to enhance Arabic. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences.
Khoerudin, A. R. (2024). The importance of Arabic in Quran study: Enhancing understanding through native language learning. Tadris Al-’Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban. https://doi.org/10.15575/ta.v3i1.34496
Khudaverdiyeva, T. (2025). The importance of writing in language acquisition: A cognitive, communicative, and pedagogical perspective. Global Spectrum of Research and Humanities.
Meiliyati, R., & Putra, W. H. (2021). ?th?r al-Qir?’ah f? Kit?bat al-Insh?’ bi-Kulliyyat al-Mu‘allim?t al-Isl?miyyah. Lahjah Arabiyah.
Mokhtar, W. R. W. (2018). Implikasi penguasaan tatabahasa Arab terhadap Kemahiran menulis dalam kalangan pelajar asasi Universiti Awam Malaysia. In Universiti Malaya.
Mokhtar, W. R. W., Rahman, M. Z. A., Adnan, M. A. M., & Salleh, N. H. M. (2020). Implikasi penguasaan tatabahasa Arab terhadap kemahiran menulis dalam kalangan pelajar asasi Universiti Awam Malaysia. AL-BASIRAH.
Nafi, L. M., & Teh, K. S. M. (2017). Penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab oleh pelajar lemah, sederhana dan cemerlang bahasa. Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Pengajian dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 2017: Isu dan Cabaran.
Ngalawi, A. C., & Zainal, H. (2020). Kajian literatur saiz kosa kata Arab di Malaysia. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences.
Rahman, K. A., & Baharudin, H. (2023). Pengaruh persekitaran bahasa terhadap penguasaan kosa kata Arab pelajar. Issues in Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.5374.2023
Razak, Z. R. A., Samah, R., & Ismail, S. (2020). Tahap penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Arab pelajar universiti: Satu kajian korpus di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijleal.v10.3544
Sulaiman, S., Mustapha, N. F., Toklubok@Hajimaming, P., & Sulong, W. M. W. (2018). Permasalahan kemahiran menulis bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar peringkat pengajian tinggi. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah.
Vidya Krishnan, R., & Vinodhini, S. (2024). Impact of language processing on the growth of cognitive abilities. Shanlax International Journal of English. https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v12i3.7620
Yaakub, A. I. @, Mat, A. C., & Pa, M. T. (2012). Membina kemahiran pertuturan menerusi aktiviti lakonan dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies.
Yahaya, M. F., Nasir, M. S., Omar, W. A. H. W., Halim, Z. A., & Sweedan, E. N. (2014). Kemahiran menulis dalam bahasa arab menerusi aktiviti ‘Jawlah Lughawiyyah.’ Issues in Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1666.2014
Zulaeha. (2022). Writing Composition Problem in Arabic language learning among Arabic language education students. Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English. https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v0i0.3399
Zulkifli, M. S., Jamali, H. N., Iksan, H., & Ismail, A. (2018). Modul pengajaran dan pembelajaran interaktif bahasa Arab di Pusat Bahasa Arab Selangor (PBAS). Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah
Awang, N. A., Ali, N., Mustafa, Z., Din, N. M. N., & Ismail, W. (2025). Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Syntax and Morphology as Key Drivers in Enhancing Arabic Writing Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(11), 734-748.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode