This study offers a conceptual exploration of the global recognition of halal certification as a fundamental, innovative, and international paradigm for ensuring integrity and enhancing competitiveness in the global halal industry. It examines the extent to which halal certification is acknowledged across jurisdictions and identifies the principal determinants of mutual recognition. Employing a qualitative, conceptual methodology grounded in Shariah legal principles, ethical economic reasoning, and comparative policy analysis, the research critically investigates challenges of standardisation, consumer confidence, and technological integration within the certification landscape. The findings reveal that global recognition remains constrained by divergent Shariah interpretations, fragmented regulatory structures, and the absence of a universal accreditation mechanism. Inconsistencies in halal standards, questions of credibility, and limited deployment of digital infrastructure further impede the establishment of a cohesive international framework. To address these gaps, the study advances strategic recommendations, including the creation of a unified Shariah-based certification architecture, legal harmonisation through mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), and the adoption of blockchain-enabled traceability systems. These proposals aim to strengthen interoperability, transparency, and credibility, thereby reinforcing the global halal industry’s role as a competitive and ethically governed sector. By synthesising normative Islamic jurisprudence with contemporary regulatory and technological imperatives, this study contributes to advancing both scholarly discourse and policy development in the governance of halal certification.
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