Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used in every sector of society, including education. There is a surge in learning Chinese among foreign learners. However, due to the complex features of the Chinese language, international Chinese language teachers are facing difficulties in terms of teaching strategies and learning outcomes. In such a context, the study intends to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with AI integration in Chinese language teaching and to examine the perceptions of teachers about this AI implementation in Chinese language teaching from their personal experiences. A qualitative research design using semi-structured interviews has been carried out on 15 Chinese language teachers. Purposive and snowball sampling has been employed. The multi-dimensional findings of the study have been explained and classified under ‘Strengths’, ‘Weaknesses’, ‘Opportunities’, ‘Threats’, ‘Perceived Utility', and ‘Perceived Ease of Use’. The insights from the study will help to develop AI-mediated technologies for foreign language learning and guide the teachers to implement them in the best possible way to get maximum learning outcomes.
Bao, Y., & Liu, S. (2021). The influence of affective factors in second language acquisition on foreign language teaching. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9(3), 463-470. DOI:10.4236/jss.2021.93030
Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148
Botrel, L., Holz, E., & Kübler, A. (2015). Brain painting V2: Evaluation of P300-based brain-computer interface for creative expression by an end-user following the user-centered design. Brain-Computer Interfaces, 2(2–3), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/2326263X.2015.1100038
Boulay, B. (2016). Artificial Intelligence as an Effective Classroom Assistant. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 31(6), 76-81. DOI: 10.1109/MIS.2016.93
Bulathwela, S., Pérez-Ortiz, M., Holloway, C., & Shawe-Taylor, J. (2021). Could AI democratise education? Socio-technical imaginaries of an edtech revolution. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.02034.
Chan, J., Woore, R., Molway, L., & Mutton, T. (2022). Learning and teaching Chinese as a foreign language: A scoping review. Review of Education, 10(3), e3370. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3370
Chen, X., Xie, H., Zou, D., & Hwang, G. J. (2020). Application and theory gaps during the rise of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1, 100002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100002
Chiu, T. K., Xia, Q., Zhou, X., Chai, C. S., & Cheng, M. (2023). Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Dargan, J. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: The Angel of Death for Foreign Language Teachers. Chatbots Life. Medium. https://chatbotslife.com/artificial-intelligence-the-angel-of-death-forforeign-language-teachers-cbff644a4967.
Ventura, M. D. (2017). Creating inspiring learning environments by means of digital technologies: A case study of the effectiveness of WhatsApp in music education. In E-Learning, E-Education, and Online Training: Third International Conference, eLEOT 2016, Dublin, Ireland, August 31–September 2, 2016, Revised Selected Papers (pp. 36-45). Springer International Publishing.
Duff, P., & Li, D. D. (2013). Learning Chinese as a heritage language. In K. Arnett & C. Mady (Eds.), Minority populations in Canadian second language education (pp. 87–100). Multilingual Matters.
Gong, Y., Lai, C., & Gao, X. (2020). The teaching and learning of Chinese as a second or foreign language: The current situation and future directions. Frontiers of Education in China, 15(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-020-0001-0
Hilton, J. (2016). Open educational resources and college textbook choices: A review of research on efficacy and perceptions. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(4), 573-590. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-016-9434-9
Hong, W. C. (2023). The impact of ChatGPT on foreign language teaching and learning: Opportunities in education and research. Journal of Educational Technology and Innovation, 3(1), 37-45. https://jeti.thewsu.org/index.php/cieti/article/view/103/63
Huang, J., Saleh, S., & Liu, Y. (2021). A review on artificial intelligence in education. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(3). DOI:10.36941/ajis-2021-0077
Huang, X., Zou, D., Cheng, G., Chen, X., & Xie, H. (2023). Trends, research issues and applications of artificial intelligence in language education. Educational Technology & Society, 26(1), 112-131. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48707971
Humble, N. & Mozelius, P. (2019). "Artificial Intelligence in Education-a Promise, a Threat or a Hype?." In European Conference on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics 2019 (ECIAIR 2019), Oxford, UK (pp. 149-156). Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited.
Jiang, P. (2020). The Application of Flipped Classroom Teaching Mode in International Chinese Teaching. In 5th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2019) (pp. 169-173). Atlantis Press. DOI:10.2991/assehr.k.200312.030
Khare, K., Stewart, B. & Khare, A. (2018). Artificial intelligence and the student experience: An institutional perspective. The International Academic Forum (IAFOR).
Lewis, M. P., Simons, G. F., & Fennig, C. D. (Eds.). (2015). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (18th ed.). SIL International.
Lipowski, E. E. (2008). Developing great research questions. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 65(17), 1667-1670. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp070276
Nadeem, M., Oroszlanyova, M., & Farag, W. (2023). Effect of digital game-based learning on student engagement and motivation. Computers, 12(9), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12090177
Osadchyi, V., Krasheninnik, I., Spirin, O., Koniukhov, S., & Diuzhikova, T. (2020). Personalized and adaptive ICT-enhanced learning: ? brief review of research from 2010 to 2019. In Ceur workshop proceedings (vol. 2732), (pp. 559-571).
Pokrivcakova, S. (2019). Preparing teachers for the application of AI-powered technologies in foreign language education. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 7(3), 135-153. DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2019-0025
Sumo, D. S., & Bah, M. L. (2021). Chinese language education in the era of artificial intelligence; innovation development, pedagogy & the smart classroom. Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(4), 264-270. DOI: 10.31014/aior.1993.04.04.390
Topping, K., Douglas, W., & Robertson, D. (2020). The Effectiveness of Online and Blended Learning from Schools: A Scoping Review. University of Dundee.
Wei, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence in language instruction: impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1261955. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1261955
Woo, J. H., & Choi, H. (2021). Systematic review for AI-based language learning tools. Journal of Digital Contents Society, 22(11), 1783-1792. DOI:10.9728/dcs.2021.22.11.1783
Zhai, C., & Wibowo, S. (2023). A systematic review on artificial intelligence dialogue systems for enhancing English as foreign language students’ interactional competence in the university. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100134
Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., ... & Li, Y. (2021). A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542
Zhang, H. (2019). Research on the status and countermeasures of English teaching informationization under the background of artificial intelligence + big data. Engl. Teach. (5), 77–83.
Zhang, X. (2023). Innovation of teaching methods of international Chinese language education in universities based on artificial intelligence analysis technology. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00336
Zhou, Y., & Luk, S. (2016). Establishing Confucius Institutes: A tool for promoting China’s soft power?. Journal of contemporary China, 25(100), 628-642. DOI:10.1080/10670564.2015.1132961
Zhu, C., & Justice Mugenyi, K. (2015). A SWOT analysis of the integration of e-learning at a university in Uganda and a university in Tanzania. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 24(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2015.1093537
Zhang, T., & Alias, B. S. B. (2025). SWOT Analysis of AI Implementation in International Chinese Language Teaching: Teachers’ Perspectives. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(8), 1642–1659.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode