International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

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Unpaid Wages and Employer Responsibility: An Islamic Legal-Ethical Analysis

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Wan Syukry Wan Drani, Wan Noorwatie Wan Ibrahim, Norafzan Awang, Azlinah Ambak, Zahri Hamat, Azmera Alwi

Pages 231-241 Received: 16 Jun, 2025 Revised: 12 Jul, 2025 Published Online: 01 Aug, 2025

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v15-i8/17620
This paper explores the ethical and legal responsibilities of employers who delay or deny wages despite having the financial means to pay, focusing on Islamic jurisprudence and ethical teachings. Using a qualitative doctrinal approach, it analyzes Qur’anic verses, prophetic traditions, classical tafs?r, and fiqh texts, alongside contemporary scholarly views. The findings reveal that wage denial constitutes a form of ?ulm (oppression) and a breach of am?nah (trust), directly violating the objectives of Islamic law (maq??id al-shar??ah) such as the protection of wealth, life, and workers’ rights. The paper highlights the lack of ethical integration in current corporate human resource practices and calls for a transformation grounded in Shariah-based principles. It proposes a practical governance model that includes Islamic payroll systems, ethical audits, and leadership accountability rooted in taqw? (God-consciousness), aiming to restore justice and dignity for workers.
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