Numerous doubts have been raised regarding the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (?), with the noble companion Abu Hurairah (??? ???? ???) being one of the primary targets of such criticisms. Some jurists have accused him of lacking deep jurisprudential knowledge, arguing that his focus was solely on narrating Hadith s. They contended that a narrator without expertise in jurisprudence might inadvertently alter the meaning of transmitted reports. However, this claim has been strongly contested by the majority of Hadith scholars, jurists, and legal theorists, who affirm that Abu Hurairah (??? ???? ???) possessed both narrational and jurisprudential knowledge. This doubt has been effectively refuted through the following points: firstly, no jurisprudential requirement for narrators. most scholars do not consider jurisprudential expertise a necessary condition for Hadith narrators. The noble companion`s accepted individual narrations without distinguishing between jurists and non-jurists. Secondly, recognition of Abu Hurairah’s jurisprudence, the majority of scholars acknowledge Abu Hurairah (??? ???? ???) as one of the jurisprudential companions, as evidenced by his numerous fatwas recorded in both Hadith and Fiqh literature. Thirdly, practical examples of his Jurisprudence, his legal opinions, particularly in the book of fasting, demonstrate his jurisprudential acumen, shifting the discussion from theoretical objections to tangible proof of his expertise.
Ibn Ab? Shaybah, ?Abdull?h ibn Mu?ammad ibn Ibr?h?m. (1427 AH). Al-Musannaf. Bayr?t: D?r al-Qiblah wa Mu?assasat al-?Ul?m al-Qur??niyyah.
Ibn al-Ath?r al-Jazar?, Ab? al-Sa??dah al-Mub?rak ibn Mu?ammad. (2005). Al-Sh?f? f? Shar? Musnad al-Sh?f???. Riy??: Maktabat al-Rushd, al-Mamlakah al-?Arab?yah al-Su??d?yah.
Ibn al-Jawz?, Ab? al-Faraj ?Abd al-Ra?m?n ibn ?Al? ibn Mu?ammad. Kashf al-Mushkil min ?ad?th al-?a???ayn. Riy??: D?r al-Wa?an.
Ibn ?ajar, A?mad ibn ?Al?. (1379 AH). Fat? al-B?r? Shar? ?a??? al-Bukh?r?. Bayr?t: D?r al-Ma?rifah.
Ibn al-Da???n, Mu?ammad ibn ?Al?. (2001). Taqw?m al-Na?ar f? al-Mas??il al-Mujtama? ?alayh? wa al-Kashf ?an al-Mash?kil al-Firqiyyah. Riy??: Maktabat al-Rushd.
Ibn Qud?mah, ?Abdull?h ibn A?mad ibn Mu?ammad. (1997). Al-Mughn? f? Fiqh al-Im?m A?mad ibn ?anbal al-Shayb?n?. Riy??: ??lam al-Kutub.
Ibn al-Qayyim, Mu?ammad ibn Ab? Bakr ibn Ayy?b. (1991). I?l?m al-Muwaqqi??n ?an Rabb al-??lam?n. Bayr?t: D?r al-Kutub al-?Ilmiyyah.
al-Bukh?r?, Mu?ammad ibn Ism???l. (1422 AH). Al-J?mi? al-Musnad al-?a??? al-Mukhta?ar min A?w?l Ras?l All?h ? wa Ayy?mih?. Bayr?t: D?r ?awq al-Naj?h.
al-Dab?s?, ?Abdull?h ibn ?Umar. (2001). Taqy?m al-Adillah f? U??l al-Fiqh al-Isl?m?. Bayr?t: D?r al-Kutub al-?Ilmiyyah.
al-?hahab?, Mu?ammad ibn A?mad ibn ?Uthm?n ibn Qaymaz. (2006). ?abaq?t al-Shuy?kh al-Kir?m. al-Q?hirah: D?r al-?ad?th wa D?r al-Ris?lah.
al-Zarkash?, Mu?ammad ibn ?Abdull?h ibn Bah?dur. (1994). Al-Ba?r al-Mu??? f? U??l al-Fiqh. Bayr?t: D?r al-Kutub.
al-Sijist?n?, Ab? D?w?d Sulaym?n ibn al-Ash?ath. (2009). Sunan. Bayr?t: D?r al-Ris?lah al-??lamiyyah.
al-Sam??n?, Man??r ibn Mu?ammad. (1999). Al-Bay?n al-N?fi? f? U??l al-Fiqh. Bayr?t: D?r al-Kutub al-?Ilmiyyah.
al-Tawf?, Sulaym?n ibn ?Abd al-Q?w?. (1987). Shar? Mukh?a?ar al-Rawdah. Bayr?t: D?r al-Ris?lah.
al-?Ayn?, Ma?m?d ibn A?mad ibn M?s?. ?Umdat al-Q?r? Shar? ?a??? al-Bukh?r?. Bayr?t: D?r I?y?? al-Tur?th al-?Arab?.
al-Maz?r?, Ab? ?Abdull?h Mu?ammad ibn ?Al? ibn ?Umar. (1988). al-Mu?allim bi Fa?idat Muslim. Al-Jaz??ir: al-Mu?assasah al-Wa?an?yah lil-Tarjamah wa al-Bu??th.
al-Yah?ab?, ?Iy?? ibn M?s? ibn ?Iy??. (1998). Ittim?m al-Mu?allim bi Fa?idat Muslim. Man??rah: D?r al-Waf??.
Halawani, M. I. M. E.-, Saadawi, S. A., Nour, H. M., Sarhan, N. Q. A., & Tohyala, I. W. (2025). Abu Hurairah “May Allah Be Pleased with Him” A Hadith Scholar and Jurist. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(6), 1510-1523.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
