Business mediation assists parties in maintaining relationships and resolves commercial disputes amicably. In the current era of the internet, Artificial Intelligence is currently being used in many fields including mediation. This paper aims to highlight the complementary relationship between AI and human mediators in enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and consistency in business dispute resolution. This paper concentrates on business mediation, however, there is dearth of literature in this area. In collecting and analysing data, this paper adopts a qualitative research method concentrating on library-based and a desk review method. From the data collected, it is found that AI acts as an aid for the mediators, AI cannot substitute human mediators due to some constraints such as grasping the emotions and culture of the disputing parties and there is a need to create policy or regulation for AI usage by mediators. Hence, AI complements the mediator and has taken the role of a fourth party in business mediation sessions.
Abeywickrama, A. P. T. M., Abeynayake, M. D. T. E., Eranga, B. A. I., & Illeperuma, I. E. (2024). Incorporating digital technologies for alternative dispute resolution in the Sri Lankan construction industry. Proceedings of the 12th World Construction Symposium, 568–580. https://doi.org/10.31705/WCS.2024.45
Alsamhan, E. A. (2023). AI and online dispute resolution: Mediation. Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research, 4(13), 283–300.
Amin, N. H. (2023). A new frontier in online dispute resolution: Combining AI and mindfulness. Journal of Law, Technology & the Internet, 15(2), 283–304.
Bergman, R. (2023, February 10). Will AI replace mediators? Mediate.com. https://mediate.com/will-ai-replace-mediators-and-neutrals/
Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.). Artificial intelligence. In Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved April 26, 2025, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/artificial-intelligence
Cihanová, J. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence in alternative dispute resolution. Acta Facultatis Iuridicae Universitatis Comenianae, 42(2), [Article 6]. https://doi.org/10.62874/afi.2023.2.06
Corsano, P. (2024, May 24). Mediation and AI: Balancing benefits and confidentiality. Civil Mediation Council. https://civilmediation.org/ai-in-mediation-benefits-and-confidentiality/
De Palo, G. (2024, December 20). AI’s double-edged role in dispute resolution: Insights from a simulated mediation. JAMS ADR Insights. https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/2024/ais-double-edged-role-in-dispute-resolution
Edwards, B. A. (n.d.). Using artificial intelligence as “augmented intelligence”. Edwards Mediation Academy. https://edwardsmediationacademy.com/artificial-intelligence-in-mediation-what-the-future-holds-for-mediators/
Fatima, N. (2023). From courtrooms to algorithms: The evolution of dispute resolution with AI. Revista Brasileira de Alternative Dispute Resolution, 5(10), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v5i10.ART13.IN
Giacalone, M. (2025, January 2). AI and the future of private dispute resolution mechanisms. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5083207
Motta, I., Lima, M. J., Ambrosio, T., Celecia, A., Mangeth, A. L., Frajhof, I., & Cury, C. (2023). Towards designing Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) services: The case of +Acordo. In ServDes 2023 (pp. 1–15). https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp203061
Ngcobo, M. T. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technologies in Online Dispute Resolution: A solution to consumer disputes in South Africa? PER / PELJ, 2024(27). https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a14648
Paul, J. (2025, April). Human-AI collaboration in resolving workplace conflicts. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390355855
Raj, R. (2024, November 22). Mediation and AI: Revolutionising dispute resolution in the digital age. The Barrister Group. https://thebarristergroup.co.uk/blog/mediation-and-ai-revolutionising-dispute-resolution-in-the-digital-age
Shonk, K. (2025, March 24). AI mediation: Using AI to help mediate disputes. Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. https://www.pon.harvard.edu/daily/mediation/ai-mediation-using-ai-to-help-mediate-disputes/
Zhang, W., Shi, J., Wang, X., & Wynn, H. (2023). AI-powered decision-making in facilitating insurance claim dispute resolution. Annals of Operations Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05759-7
Khan, H. A. (2025). Artificial Intelligent (AI) in Business Mediation: A Tool to Empower Mediators. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(6), 01–13.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode