International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

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An Analysis of Performance, Focusing on Waiting and Service Times Using Simulation Modelling

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Mohd Rahimie Bin Md Noor, Mohd Azry Abdul Malek, Ahmad Bukhari Bin Mohd Yasin, Mohd Zainuri Bin Muhamad, Hassanul Firman Bin Md Apandi, Mohd Noor Azam Bin Nafi, Omar Kairan, Amri Bin Abdul Rahman

Pages 1026-1035 Received: 11 Mar, 2025 Revised: 28 Apr, 2025 Published Online: 24 May, 2025

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v15-i5/17069
The objective of this study is to develop and simulate the waiting time process at Kopi Saigon, a coffee café located in the Kota Bharu branch, Kelantan, utilizing a Discrete Event Simulation (DES) approach. Upon arrival, customers join a queue for various services, including meal ordering, waiting for preparation, and making payments. Observations reveal that the queuing process is time-consuming, prompting the creation of a simulation model to evaluate the system’s performance based on key metrics such as average waiting time, total time spent in the system, resource utilization, and queue length. The simulation model, developed using Arena software, aims to identify bottlenecks within the current process. Several alternative solutions were tested to enhance system performance. The findings indicate that the most effective alternative led to significant reductions in both the average waiting time and the total time spent in the system, ultimately improving customer satisfaction with Kopi Saigon's services
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