Animism Belief in the Performance Art of Gabag Gelap among the Temiar Community in POS Blau, Gua Musang

Animism plays a significant role in the performance art of Gabag, a traditional practice among the Temiar community in Gua Musang, Kelantan. This performance art reflects a spirituality that has been passed down through generations. Although this tradition continues to be practiced, socioeconomic changes and external influences pose challenges to the preservation of animistic elements in Gabag Gelap. This study aims to understand how animism influences the lives of the Temiar people. The findings indicate that Gabag Gelap serves as a medium for communication with the supernatural, a tool for conflict resolution, and a means to restore balance within the community. The study also highlights the challenges of preserving animistic elements in this art form due to the adaptation of modern lifestyles among the Temiar tribe. In addition to contributing to broader discussions on indigenous knowledge systems and cultural sustainibility, the study illuminates the anthropogical, cultural, and spiritual aspects of this activity. NGOs that support indigenous rights, policymakers like JAKOA and the Ministry of Tourism, and educators seeking to incorporate local heritage into teaching. For the Temiar community, this documentation supports efforts to preserve Gabag Gelap as a living tradition and pass it on to the future generations. In conclusion, preservation strategies, documentation, cultural education, and community collaboration are crucial to ensure the continuity of Gabag Gelap as a cultural heritage of the Temiar tribe.