This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on Islamic endowment (waqf) and its intersection with sustainable development and social enterprise. Utilizing Scopus-indexed documents published between 2006 and 2025, and guided by the PRISMA framework, we analyzed 200 records to map publication trends, key contributors, subject areas, and thematic developments. The findings reveal a significant rise in scholarly output since 2016, with Malaysia and Indonesia emerging as research leaders. Dominant themes include Islamic finance, SDGs, and social inclusion, while emerging areas highlight digital governance and sustainability integration. However, Oman’s contribution remains minimal despite its rich waqf heritage and national sustainable development agenda. This underrepresentation underscores the need for targeted academic efforts and institutional collaboration to elevate Oman’s role in shaping the future of Islamic endowment-driven development. The study concludes by calling for more inclusive and regionally grounded research to optimize waqf’s potential in addressing global and local sustainability challenges.
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