International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

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Changes in Personal Hygiene Practices among Orang Asli Temuan in Hulu Kuang Orang Asli Village, Selangor

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Cleanliness is an essential element of human life and must be given due attention. It is not only practiced to prevent diseases but also serves as a symbol of progress for a society and a nation. However, the global perception of the Orang Asli concerning cleanliness remains unchanged where most Orang Asli are perceived as less aware or less concerned about its importance. This study aims to examine the forms of changes in personal hygiene practices and the factors driving these changes. This qualitative study adopts an ethnographic approach. The research instrument involves focused interviews with two village residents. The interview results were analysing using thematic analysis and categorized into a several parts of body. Participant observation was also employed to obtain detailed and in-depth information by engaging with the community being studied. The research data is further supported by secondary sources through library research. The data analysis using a Wilbert E. Moore’s (1965) theory of social change. The findings reveal that the form of changes is on the technology and believe for their personal hygiene practices. This study contributes to enhancing understanding of the changes in hygiene practices, particularly among the Temuan indigenous community in Hulu Kuang. Therefore, further research on the level of acceptance of modern hygiene practices among the Orang Asli should be expanded to other sub-ethnic groups.
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